位置不确定性与属性不确定性的场模型.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 测绘学报 ACTA GEODAETICA et CARTOGRAPHICA SINICA 1999年 第28卷 第3期 Vo1.28 No.3 1999 位置不确定性与属性不确定性的场模型* 张景雄　杜道生 摘　要　不确定性是自地理信息系统发展与应用以来一个引起关注的课题。位置不确 定性与属性不确定性常常不加区分地被看作是可以单个讨论的问题。本文将借助场的 概念和模型使二者得以统一的描述和分析:对于明确定义的离散目标,二者虽然可分别讨 论,但却在数学上有着联合的基础;对于非明确定义的地理现象,二者以连续体的形式而 存在, 位置不确定性可以作为属性不确定性的空间映射而提取出来。 关键词　位置　属性　不确定性　目标　场　模糊 分类号　P208 Field-based Models for Positional and Attribute Uncertainty Zhang Jingxiong, Du Daosheng (National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Suvevying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,Wuhan,Hubei,430079) Abstract　With increasing development and applications of Geographical Information Systems, issues of uncertainty are receiving wide concerns. Positional uncertainty and attribute uncertainty have been commonly discussed in isolation and with no accounts for inner differences. This paper seeks to develop a consistent framework for describing and handling these two kinds of uncertainty by using field-based concepts and models: for well- defined and discrete objects, these two kinds of uncertainty can be combined on mathematical terms, though poised for discussion individually; for poorly defined geographical phenomena, these two kinds of uncertainty coexist in form of continua, with positional uncertainty discernible from (as spatial reflection) attribute uncertainty. Keywords　position, attribute, uncertainty, objects, fields, fuzzy 1　前　言 ［1～2］ 发展,人们对于GIS数据的误差问题越来越关心 。GIS数据误差研究目的是探讨误 差的产生、传播和控制问题。GISs中一类比较重要的数据是由地面测量或空中三角测 量提供的点位数据，即二维或三维坐标。在经典的测量中，点的精确定位一直是关注