利用AIRS卫星资料反演大气廓线Ⅰ.特征向量统计反演法.PDFVIP

29 6 Vo.l 29 N o. 6 2006 12 Journal ofN anjing Institute ofM eteorology Dec. 2006 : 1000-2022( 2006) 06-0 56-06 A IRS. 官莉 ( , 210044) : 引进美国威斯康星大学的 IMAPP ( InternationalMOD IS/A IRS Preprocessing Package)软件包, 介绍了利用高光谱分辨率大气红外探测器A IRS ( A tmospheric Infrared Sounder) 测辐射值, 用特 征向量统计法反演大气温度湿度等垂直廓线的算法, 采用亮度温度分类和扫描角分类回归后, 减 小了反演误差并将其应用到中国地区, 通过与无线电探空值及欧洲中期天气预报中心 ECMW F ( European Center ofM edium-rangeW eather Forecasts) 客 分析场的比较, 结果表明: 该方法所获得 的温度水汽反演结果与探空 测及 ECMW F 大气廓线分布一致, 且 A IRS因其高光谱分辨率(即 高垂直空间分辨率)显示了精细的大气结构 : A IRS; 特征向量回归; 大气廓线反演 : P412. 2 : A Retrieving A tm ospheric Profiles from MOD IS/A IRS Observations. E igenvector Regression A lgorithm s GUAN L i ( Departm ent of Electronic Engineering, NU IST, Nanjing 210044, China) Abstract The paper retrieves atmospheric temperature andmoisture profiles and surface skin temperature from the high-spectral-resolution A tmospheric Infrared Sounder ( A IRS) observations w ith a statistical technique based on principal component analysis. The synthetic regression coefficients for the statistical retrieval are obtained by using a fast radiative transfermodelwith atmospheric characteristics taken from a dataset of global radiosondes of atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles. Retrievals are evaluated by comparison w ith radiosonde observations and European Center of M edium-range W eather Forecasts ( ECMW F) analyses. A IRS retrievals of temperature andmoisture are in general agreement w ith the dis- tributions from ECMW F analysis fields and radiosonde observations, but