初中定语从句课件超级实用版008.pptVIP

5.He told her the reason____ why he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why Thank you! * * * * * * 攻克定语从句 山塘中学 韩曼 A matching game！！！ Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 定语： 用于修饰名词或代词 He is a physics teacher. Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country. 是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份 从句： 定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语 从句的位置： 在名词或代词后 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） whose 表示所属关系。 关系代词 which , that引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just received. Practise: This is the mistake