CET4-英语四级句型与语法总结资料(PPT课件)[突破英语等级考试].pptVIP

PREPOSITION 由两个介词构成的双重介词： till after, from behind, except in … We stayed there till after the sunset. He picked up the gun from behind the counter. The weather has been fine except in the north. beneath / underneath 表示“在……下面（两物接触）”， underneath有时用于表示抽象含义。 The earth is beneath our feet. Underneath that stern exterior was a heart of gold. beside, beyond beside表示“在……旁边”， beyond表示“在……的那一边” I sat beside the driver. They live in a small village beyond the Great Wall. besides, except, except for, except (that), but 都表示“除了……”，但用法有区别 Besides John, all of us passed the exam.（John也及格了） All of us passed the exam except John. （John不及格） You can all go except Tom. We had a very good time except for the weather. 在句首须用except for. eg. Except for Tom, you can all go. Except (that) 表示“只是……”，后面连接从句。 I would willingly go except that it is too far. (to be continued) besides, except, except for, except (that), but But用作介词时，常用于all, no, nobody, who, where等词后面；but不用于句首。 There is no one here but me. Who but Tom would have done such a thing? All but / except the captain were rescued. due to / owing to due to用作表语，owing to用作状语，但现在也常见due to用作状语 His absence was due to the storm. He arrived late owing to / due to the storm. With引导的独立结构 with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式 He knew that with him to help her, she could and would succeed. with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词-ing 形式 With his satchel trailing behind him, the small boy ran past. with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词-ed 形式 With the question settled, they were happy and relaxed. (to be continued) With引导的独立结构 with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 With chalk in one hand and a textbook in the other, the professor rested against the blackboard. with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 Although they sat with doors and windows open, they were overpowered by heat. with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词 He went out with no hat on.