假植密度对金萱茶苗生长及生理特性的影响.docVIP

假植密度对金萱茶苗生长及生理特性的影响 　　摘要：茶苗假植是提高山?|引种南方无性系良种茶苗成活率的一项重要技术措施。为筛选适宜山东气候条件的茶苗假植密度，以金萱茶树品种一年生扦插苗为试材，设置1株/丛（D1）、25株/丛（D2）、50株/丛（D3）、100株/丛（CK）四种假植密度进行试验，分析了不同处理茶苗的根形态参数、根系活力、新梢长度、叶绿素荧光参数以及移栽前的成活率，结果表明：（1）假植茶苗根区温度随密度增大而升高，在休眠期各处理之间差异显著，而萌芽期仅D1显著低于CK。（2）茶苗新根根长、根表面积、根体积和根系数量均表现为D3D2CKD1，但D3、D2间差异不显著。此外，D3发根最早，且在休眠期根系活力显著高于其他处理；D2在萌芽期根系活力最高，但与D1、D3无显著差异。（3）茶苗成活率及新梢长度均以D2最高，叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、qP值在休眠期均为D3CKD2D1，在萌芽期却为D2D3D1CK。综合分析比较，以D2处理能保持较适宜的根区温度，根系发育较好，萌芽期根系活力最高，新梢生长快，同时光照、水分、营养胁迫较小，是较为适宜的茶苗假植密度。 　　关键词：金萱；无性系茶苗；假植；密度；生理特性 　　中图分类号：S571.1文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2017）05-0046-06 　　Effects of Temporary Planting Density on Growth and 　　Physiological Properties of Jinxuan Tea Seedlings 　　Qiao Mingming， Xiang Qinzeng， Zhang Lixia， Han Xiaoyang， Tian Yueyue， Fan Yangen 　　（College of Horticulture Science and Engineering， Shandong Agricultural University/ 　　Taishan Tea Engineering Technology Research Center， Taian 271018， China） 　　AbstractTemporary planting of tea seedlings is an important technical measure for enhancing the survival rate of cloning seedlings introduced from the southern area of China. In order to explore the suitable density of tea temporary planting in the environment conditions of Shandong Province， one-year-old cutting seedlings of Camellia sinensis cv. Jinxuan were used as materials， and four planting densities of D1 （1 plant per cluster）， D2 （25 plants per cluster）， D3 （50 plants per cluster） and CK （100 plants per cluster） were designed for the experiment. The root morphological parameters， root activity， length of young shoots， chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and survival rate before transplanting were studied. The results indicated that： （1） the root zone temperature increased with the increasing of planting density， and it was significantly different among the treatments during dormancy period， while that of D1 was significantly lower compared to CK during germination period. （2） The length， surface area， volume and numbers of new roots were all