废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯合成C22-三酸三酯 Synthesis of C22-triesters of tricarboxylic acid from waste oil fatty acid methyl esters.pdfVIP
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废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯合成C22-三酸三酯 Synthesis of C22-triesters of tricarboxylic acid from waste oil fatty acid methyl esters
2013年第38卷第11期 中国油脂
废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯合成C22一三酸三酯
黄泽恩1,李剑2,周永生1,王建浩2,曾桂凤1,王车礼1
(1.常州大学石油化工学院,江苏常州213164;2.常州大学制药与生命科学学院,江苏常州213164)
摘要:以废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯和马来酸二丁酯为原料,碘为催化剂,通过Diels—Alder反应合成增
塑剂C::一三酸三酯。利用气质联用仪对废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯组成进行了分析,利用红外光谱对产
物进行了分析,利用紫外光谱对合成反应机理进行了研究。结果表明:废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯中不饱
和脂肪酸酯含量高达74.376%,其中亚油酸甲酯含量为39.647%;废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯中的亚油
酸甲酯与马来酸二丁酯反应合成c::一三酸三酯分两步进行:①亚油酸甲酯共轭化;②共轭亚油酸
甲酯与马来酸二丁酯发生Diels—Alder反应。通过正交实验得到合成C,,一三酸三酯的最优工艺
条件为:废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯中亚油酸甲酯与马来酸二丁酯摩尔比1:l,反应温度260oC,反应时间
8h,碘用量为废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯质量的0.7%;在最优条件下,C,,一三酸三酯产率为89.9%。
关键词:废弃油脂脂肪酸甲酯;C22一三酸三酯;Diels—Alder反应;共轭反应
中图分类号:TS209;TS645文献标志码:A
of of acidfromwasteoil
SynthesisC22一triesterstricarboxylic fatty
acid esters
methyl
HUANG
Zeenl,LIJian2,ZHOU Jianha02,
Yongshen91,WANG
ZENG Chelil
Guifen91.WANG
ofChemical
(1.School Engineering,ChangzhouUniversity,Changzhou213164,Jiangsu,China;
Pharmaceutical Life
2.Schoolof and
EngineeringScience,ChangzhouUniversity,
Changzhou213164,Jiangsu,China)
iodineas of acid was from
Abstract:With
catalyst,C22~triesterstricarboxylicplasticizersynthesized
wasteoil acid estersand Diels—Alderreaction.The
maleate(DBM)via
fatty methyl dibutyl composition
ofwasteoil acid esterswas reaction was
methyl GC—MS,the investigatedby
fatty analyzedby product
infrared
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