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微波处理羊毛织物染色动力学研究 Study of dyeing kinetics of wool fabrics treated with microwave
第38卷第7期 毛纺科技
WoolTextile
2010年7月 Joumal
微波处理羊毛织物染色动力学研究
赵 雪1,闵 洁1,何瑾馨1一,王红利1
(1.东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院,上海201620;2.纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201620)
摘要:采用微波对羊毛织物进行辐射处理,通过扫描电镜和x射线衍射等技术研究了处理前后羊毛纤维表
面形态结构和结晶度的变化。微波辐射处理后采用兰纳素活性染料和派拉丁l:1金属络合染料对羊毛织物进行染
色,在研究了处理前后纤维的染色吸附和扩散性能后,发现处理后纤维上染速率和染色扩散系数提高。微波处理
破坏了羊毛纤维表面的鳞片结构,使羊毛的初始染色壁障被打破,染料容易从染浴向纤维内扩散。
关键词:羊毛;微波;染色动力学;
中图分类号:1s193.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-1456(2010)07抑00l彤
of kineticsofwoolf.abricstreatedwithmicrowaVe
Studydyeing
ZHAO HONG.1i1
Xuel,MINJiel,HEJIN.xinl一,WANG
of
(1.CollegeChemistry,ChemicalEn百neering粕dBioteclIIlology,Dongllua 201620,
univers畸,shan出ai
of
LabTextile of
China;2.Key 201620,China)
Science&Technolog)r,MinistryEducation,Shanghai
was with The
Abstract:Woolfabrict陀ated micmwaveirradiation.surface stmctures
morphological
and oftheuntreatedandmicrowave-treatedwoolwere with electron
crystallinity investigatedscanning
wastreatedwithmicmwaveandthen with
di£陀action(XRD).Wool
micmscopy(SEM)andX—my dyed
LanasolreactiVe Palatin1:lmetal and coe仿cient
behaviordifmsion
dyes锄d complexdyes.Adsorption
werealsostudied.A dye mteandincreaseddi£fhsioncoemcientoftreatedfiberswe托
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ob8erve
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