新概念3册Lesson 30笔记.doc

Lesson 30? The death of a ghost? 幽灵之死New words and expression 生词和短语abourer? n.劳动者（劳工）-- 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。orkman? n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker? n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人，通常指脑力劳动者。vernight? adv.一夜期间ay? n.干草orn? n.谷物oonlight? n.月光 ★onscientious? adj.认真的onscientious? adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的a conscientious worker 勤勤恳恳的工作者conscious? adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的-- He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。conscious? adj.了解的, 察觉的-- She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。-- I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。 ★uspect? v.怀疑-- I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。uspect sb to be怀疑某人是什么-- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了-- I suspect him to be a spy.suspect sb of doing/n-- I suspect him of stealing the car.-- suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报-- suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪uspect that…-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings.-- We suspect theyll be a little late. suspicion? n.猜疑, 怀疑uspicious? adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的-- Cats are suspicious of human beings.uspect表示一种肯定的语义, oubt 表示一种否定的语义-- I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。-- I doubt that he will come. 我看他不见得会来。-- I doubt whether he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。-- I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。-- Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗?-- I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。oubtful? adj.怀疑的；不信任的-- It is doubtful that he will come.oubtable? adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的 ★ert? v.（军队中）开小差 -- The soldier deserted his army.? 这个士兵开小差。esert? v.遗弃, 抛弃, 舍弃（= abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃）违背法律、道义、责任、信仰--We sheltered from the stone in a deserted hut.-- desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his familybandon? vt.抛弃, 舍弃, 离弃（被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西）abandon ones home 离弃家园-- He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.-- He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. forsake?vt.(-forsook-forsaken )舍弃, 放弃抛弃(坏习惯)-- He forsook his family.-- He has forsaken his wife and children. -- You must forsake your bad habits. 你必须革除你的坏习惯。iscard? vt.放弃, 丢弃, 抛弃