森林对流域蒸发和径流影响的动态模拟 Dynamic simulation of the effects of forest vegetation on evaporation and runoff in river Basin.pdfVIP
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第23卷第4期 水资源与水工程学报 V01.23No.4
ofWater
201 2年8月 Journal Resource$Water 2
Engineering Aug.,201
森林对流域蒸发和径流影响的动态模拟
邓慧平
(聊城大学环境与规划学院,山东聊城252059)
植被覆盖动态变化的响应过程进行了模拟,分析了森林植被影响蒸发和径流的机制。在植被动态演替过程中,上
游的梭磨河流域森林主要通过改变土壤蒸发和冠层截留蒸发影响蒸发和径流,其水文效应与冠层截留能力和土壤
蒸发能力有关;下游的青弋江流域森林主要通过自身较强的蒸腾作用明显增加蒸发和减小径流。
关键词:耦合模型;动态模拟;森林植被水文影响;长江流域
中图分类号:P333.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-643X(2012)04—0061—04
of of
simulationtheeffectsforest on
Dynamic vegetationevaporation
andrunoffinriverBasin
DENG
Huiping
Environmentand
(Schoolof Planning,LiaochengUniversity,Liaocheng252059,China)
ordertorevealthe offorestson andrunoffinriver
Abstract:In basin,the
impacts evaporation coupled
for
modelSSiB4T/TRIFFIDwas toconductnumericalsimulations of and
employed responsesevaporation
runoffon cover twotributariesofthe River.Themecha—
the of over Yangtze
dynamicchangesvegetation
nismofforests andrunoffwas resultsshowedthatinthe of
effeetingevaporation analyzed.’rhe process
forestsintheSu6moRiverBasinlocatedinthe influ—
reaches
long—termvegetationsuccession,the upper
encethe andrunoff
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