初三英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题.doc

四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 省掉if的条件从句结构： Had you asked me, I would have told you.??? (=If you had asked me,…) 2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如： A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...) (=If there were no water,…) (=If you hadn’t helped me,…) 例句：Without your advice, our meeting wouldn’t have been so successfully. [过去]?（=可转换为：If there hadn’t been your advice, we …）?Your notes are almost illegible (难以辨认的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [将来]?(= 可转换为：If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)?I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[过去]?(= 可转换为：If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)? 3.???? 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如： If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home. 五、虚拟语气的其他用法 1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下： suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request, order,?????? +that…(should )+动词原形 devide, ask, move, propose等 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. 上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。 He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right. 2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下： ??? ?????? imperative, advisable, ?????????????????????? 动词完成式 It is (was) + important,natural, necessary, +that…(should) + essential, strange,等????????????????????????? 动词原形?????? It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s orders. It is right that you should have done your homework. 3、wish的用法 动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反 主语+wish(that)+主语 +?? 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反 助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反 I wish I were a pop singer.??? (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..) I wish I had never stopped teaching.?? (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.) I wish they’d let us get some sleep. 注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较： （1） We hope they will come,(We do