浅谈斜拉桥发展现状及趋势.docVIP

浅谈斜拉桥发展现状及趋势 王莹 中国海洋大学青岛学院 200804405344 摘要：随着科学技术的发展及社会水平的提高，越来愈多的国家大量兴起斜拉桥的建设，中国虽然发展晚，但建造水平却处于先进之中。现代桥梁正朝着大跨径、更轻巧的方向发展。斜拉桥是其中一种最为常用的结构。斜拉桥由主梁、索以及支撑缆索的索塔等部分组成，属于组合体系的桥梁。通过桥塔上多条斜向拉锁的支承，斜拉桥结构可以跨越较大的山谷、河流等障碍物。文中通过对斜拉桥的历史和发展趋势进行分析，提出斜拉桥在设计和建设中存在的问题，以其对斜拉桥的修建有一定的指导作用，并且浅谈了斜拉桥的现状，从而展望其发展趋势。 关键词：斜拉桥；发展；趋势 Discusses the Diagonal Cable Bridge Development Present Situation and the Tendency Shallowly Wang Ying OUC Qingdao College 200804405344 Abstract: Along with the science and technology development and the social level enhancement, more comes more countries to start the diagonal cable bridge massively the construction, China although develops late, but the construction level is in actually advanced in.The modern bridge is facing the great span, a more dexterous direction is developing.The diagonal cable bridge is one kind of most commonly used structure.The diagonal cable bridge by the king post, the rope as well as support cable parts and so on rope tower is composed, belongs to the combination system bridge.Through the bridge tower in the multi-strip diagonal zip fastener supporting, the diagonal cable bridge structure may surmount big obstacles and so on mountain valley, rivers.In the article through carries on the analysis to the diagonal cable bridge history and the trend of development, proposed diagonal cable bridge question which exists in the design and the construction, has certain instruction function by it to the diagonal cable bridge construction, and discussed the diagonal cable bridge present situation shallowly, thus forecasts its trend of development. Key Words:diagonal cable bridge; development; tendency shallowly  斜拉桥的上部结构是由梁、索、塔三个主要部分组成，它是一种桥面体系以受压为主，支承体系以斜拉索受拉和桥塔受压为主的空间承重体系。斜拉桥的主要特点是利用由桥塔引出的斜拉索作为主梁的弹性中间支承，借以降低主梁的截面弯矩，减轻梁的自重，提高梁的跨越能力。 一．斜拉桥的发展状况 斜拉桥，也称斜张桥，是用锚固在塔上的多根斜向钢缆索吊柱主梁的桥，由桥塔、拉索和梁体组成。斜拉桥轻巧简洁，结构新颖，其优点是刚性大，抗风稳定性好，尤其是抗扭曲震动性，显示出时代技术的特征，给人以震撼感。 斜拉桥：现代桥型新贵 二次大战后斜拉桥的技术得到广泛的应用，逐渐成为现代最流行的桥型之一。斜拉桥起步最早的是德国，而后法国、日本和我国迅速发展，取得重大技术突破，座座斜拉桥的样式越来越多，跨度