高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解.docxVIP

Vocabulary of Unit 1achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue argumentconnection n. 连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g.Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.campaign n.运动；战役 v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g.John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.behave v. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g.He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to /show-move-0.htmlmove /show-off-0.htmloff.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be doneobserve vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感 feel 二听 hear, listen to 三让 make, let, have 四看 see, watch, observe, notice同源 observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.respect vt.n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人 respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人 gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬 earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g. We observed a minutes silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.argue vtvi. 讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over