虚拟现实论文：桥梁施工管理可视化系统研究.docVIP

虚拟现实论文：桥梁施工管理可视化系统研究 【中文摘要】施工管理是施工过程中一项十分重要和十分复杂的工作,它的是要保证工程按设计要求的质量、计划规定的进度和低于设计预算或合同包价的成本,安全、顺利地完成施工任务,也就是说要使施工工作进行得又快、又好、又省、又安全。土建工程,特别是桥梁工程,受自然条件的影响特别大,其生产特点是产品的位置是固定不动的,而制造产品所需要的劳动力、机具、材料则是流动的；产品的生产周期长,而且多数产品是一次性的；生产程序和生产工艺因具体情况的不同,需要不断地调整和改变。因而施工管理工作比工厂生产管理工作要复杂困难得多,这就要求从事施工的人员给予足够的重视,必须在施工中随时掌握工程进展的实际情况和存在的问题,采用科学的管理方法,进行切实有效的工作,才能达到预期的。随着计算机技术的不断发展传统的采用文字、表格、图表形式的管理方式,已经不能适应当前大型桥梁工程的管理施工,虚拟现实技术的出现为改变传统的施工管理方式提供了有力的技术依据,很多采用4D方式对建筑工程进行管理的方式应运而生。在当前计算机技术高速发展的时代,应用计算机实现桥梁施工管理可视化是项目管理中的一个重要手段,而其中的施工进度管理采用了动态的形式体现,克服了传统的二维图纸以及表格不生动形象的缺点,已经成为以后工程施工必然趋势。进度计划采用VR系统平台直接体现,实体模型则有计算机辅助设计软件CAD和3DSMAX来完成。 【英文摘要】Construction management is in the construction process one item is very important and the very complex work, its goal is needs to guarantee that the project according to design requirements?quality, the plan stipulation抯 progress and is lower than the planning budget or the contract contracting cost cost, the security, completes the construction work smoothly, i.e. must make the construction work to carry on quickly, is also good, saves, is also safe. The civil engineering, the bridge building, specially is been specially big natural condition抯 influence, its production characteristic is the product position is fixed motionless, but makes the labor force which, the machines and tools, the material the product needs is mobile; The product production cycle is long, moreover the most products are disposable; The production program and the technique of production because of special details?difference, need unceasingly the adjustment and the change. Therefore construction management work wants the factory production management work complex to be much more difficult than, this requests the personnel who is engaged in the construction to give the enough value, must momentarily keep abreast of the actual situation which and the existence question in the construction the project progresses, uses the science the management, carries on the practical effective work, can s