史上最全英语易错词，易错短语分析大全.doc

英语可说suggest sb to do sth吗? 不能。请看下面这道题： “Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always _________ me to try something new.” A. hope B. suggest C. support D. encourage 【分析】此题的正解答案是D。因为在以上四个选项中，只有encourage 可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即可用于 encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即英语中习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth。 英语可说fear sb to do sth吗 ? 汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不说 fear sb to do sth。如： ■我怕他会拒绝我们。 误：I fear him to refuse us. 正：I fear that he will refuse us. ■我怕她一个人去。 误：I fear her to go alone. 正：I fear that she will go alone. ■我怕你们挨饿。(from ) 误：I fear you to go hungry. 正：I fear that you will go hungry. 英语可说refuse sb to do sth吗 ? 汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。 ■他拒绝让我去。 误：He refused me to go. 正：He refused to let me go. ■他们拒绝让我做这工作。 误：They refused me to do the work. 正：They refused to let me do the work. ■父母拒绝让我去南方。(from ) 误：My parents refused me to go to the south. 正：My parents refused to let me to go to the south. 英语可说punish sb to do sth吗 ? 汉语可说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 punish sb to do sth。如： ■老师罚他扫地。 误：The teacher punished him to sweep the floor. 正：The teacher punished him by requiring himto sweep the floor. 析：汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，英语不能直译为 punish sbto do sth，应根据情况改用其它说法。? 英语可说propose sb to do sth吗 ? 汉语可说“建议或提议某人做某事”，但英语不能说propose sb to do sth，因为propose后习惯上不接不定式的复合结构。要表示类似意思，可改用后接that从句的形式。如： 我建议约翰·奥里利先生任主席。 误：I propose Mr John OLeary to be the chairman. 正：I propose that Mr John OLeary should be the chairman. 他建议政府调查这个案件。 误：He proposed the Government to investigate the case. 正：He proposed that the Government should investigate the case. 英语可说approve sb to do sth吗 ? 汉语可说“赞成某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 approve sb to do sth。遇此情况可用approve of sb’s doing sth。如： ■我不赞成你同他一起出去。 误：I do not approve you to go out with him. 正：I do not approve of your going out with him. ■她不会赞成你留在这里。 误：She won’t approve you to be here. 正：She won’t approve of your being here. 英语可说inform sb to do sth吗 ? 汉语可说“通知某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 inform sb to do sth。遇此情况可改用从句，或