化工热力学平时书本作业习题解答.ppt

SVA Problem 8.3(d) A Steam power plant operates on the cycle of Fig. 8.4. For one of the following sets of operating conditions, determine the steam rate, the heat-transfer rates in the boiler and condenser, and the thermal efficiency of the plant. (d) P1=P2=6,500kPa; T2=525oC; P3=P4=101.33kPa; η(turbine)=0.78; η(pump)=0.75; power rating=50,000kW 4 T S 2 3’ 1’ 3 1 Length of 4-1(or 1’) is exaggerated Solution of Problem 8.3(d): The Cyclic Process 4 T S 2 3’ 1’ 3 1 4-1’: isentropic pumping 1-2: constant-pressure heating (isobar) 2-3: adiabatic (irreversible) expansion 2-3’ : isentropic expansio