基于EDEM的轻型凿式深松铲土壤耕作载荷仿真分析.docVIP

基于EDEM的轻型凿式深松铲土壤耕作载荷仿真分析 顿国强 陈海涛 李兴东 纪文义 朱海 宋文龙 东北林业大学机电工程学院 东北农业大学工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 以轻型凿式深松铲为研究对象, 利用EDEM建立其离散元仿真模型, 确定深松铲土壤深松作业过程中的耕作载荷组成, 并采用单因素试验方法分析了入土深度及作业速度对土壤耕作载荷的影响。结果表明:深松铲土壤耕作阻力主要由前进阻力及垂直阻力组成, 土壤耕作阻力及其前进、竖直分量随着作业速度及入土深度的增大而增大, 且土壤耕作阻力与两作业参数间皆成抛物线型二次函数关系;同时, 土壤耕作阻力的波动状况随入土深度的增大及作业速度的减小而减小。该研究可为深松铲的研究提供一定的依据。 关键词： EDEM; 轻型凿式深松铲; 土壤耕作阻力; 载荷波动; 作者简介：顿国强 (1986-) , 男, 哈尔滨人, 讲师, 博士, (E-mail) dun-guoqiang1986@163.com。 收稿日期：2006-12-24 基金：双一流专项 Simulation Analysis of Light Chisel-type Subsoiler Soil Tillage Load Based on EDEM Dun Guoqiang Chen Haitao Li Xingdong Ji Wenyi Zhu Hai Song Wenlong College of Mechtronic Engineering, Northeast Forestry University; Engineering College, Northeast Agriculture University; Abstract： Light chisel-type subsoiler was selected as research object and its soil deep loosening process has been simulated by EDEM, acquired subsoiler magnitude tillage resistance and its every axis component history data, subsoiler soil tillage resistance is mainly determined by forward and normal component. Single factor test method was used to analyze the influence of subsoiler soil cutting depth and operating speed on soil tillage load, the results indicate that soil tillage resistance and its forward and normal component increased with working velocity and soil cutting depths increasing, there is a parabolic quadratic function correlation between soil tillage resistance and its component and operating speed and soil cutting depth, meanwhile, soil tillage resistances fluctuation state decreased with the increasing of soil cutting depth and the decreasing of working velocity. The research provide a reference for the study of subsoiler. Keyword： EDEM; light chisel-type subsoiler; soil tillage resistance; load fluctuation; Received： 2006-12-24 0 引言 保护性耕作技术通过采用深松、少耕及免耕播种技术代替传统的耕翻式整地技术, 可有效提高土壤的蓄水保墒、抗旱、抗水蚀风蚀能力, 以及土壤的有机质含量, 培肥地力[1-2]。深松铲作为保护性耕作机具深松机的关键部件, 其性能优良与否直接影响土