设计论文 -城市生活污水处理系统设计.docVIP

摘要：根据毕业设计任务书提供的城市生活污水的水质资料和处理水要达到一级排放标准的要求，本文比较了氧化沟工艺和普通活性污泥法的特点，选择了三沟式氧化沟工艺作为污水处理的核心工艺，进行污水处理厂的初步设计。本文设计计算了主要的污水处理和污泥处理的构筑物，包括格栅池、曝气沉砂池、三沟式氧化沟、幅流式二沉池、气浮式浓缩池、厌氧消化池等，并根据计算结果选配了部分机械设备，如XWB—Ⅲ型格栅除污机、YHG型水平轴转刷曝气机等，还设置了办公楼、化验楼、仓库、机修间等附属设施。并根据污水处理厂的布置原则和要求，进行了污水厂的平面布置和高程布置。最后，对污泥的最终处置和污水处理厂的发展等问题进行了初步的探讨。 关键词：污水处理 三沟式氧化沟 污泥处置 Abstract: According to graduating the water quality materials of urban sanitary sewage that design specifications offer and dealing with water to meet the requirement of first class discharge standard, this text has relatively oxidized the characteristics of the craft of the ditch and traditional active mud law, have chosen three ditch types to oxidize the key craft as sewage disposal of the craft of the ditch, carry on the preliminary design of the sewage treatment plant .This text has designed and calculated the structures dealt with in main sewage disposal and mud, including grid pool, expose to the sun being the angry not sinking there arent sand the pools, three ditch, and according to result of calculation polygamy some mechanical equipment, for instance XWB- Model ￠ó grid get rid of dirty machine , YHG type horizontal axle is it is it expose to the sun angry plane, etc. to brush to transfer to, have also set up such affiliated facilities as the office building, testing the building , warehouse , machinery room ,etc. According to decorate principle and demand sewage treatment plant , carry on level , sewage of factory assign with high Cheng assigning. Finally, carried on the preliminary discussion to handling such problems as the development with the sewage treatment plant , etc. finally of sludge. Key words: water treatment oxidation ditch sludge disposal 目 录 前言: 1 1．工艺设计说明 1 1.1．污水处理的工艺说明 1 1.1.1．氧化沟工艺的原理 1 1.1.2．氧化沟工艺与普通活性污泥法的比较 2 1.1.3．污水处理工艺流程 3 1.2．污泥处理与污泥处置 3 1.2.1．污泥处理工艺的选择 3 1.2.2．污泥的处置 4 1.3．构筑物及设备 4 1.3.1．主要处理构筑物 4 1.3.2．其他构筑物和机械设备 4 1.3.3．辅助建筑及设备 4 2．工艺设计的计算说明 5 2.1. 污水处理深度 5 2.2. 细格栅的设计 6 2.3．曝气沉砂池的设计 8 2.3.1．设计参数的选取 8