基坑内干扰地层中增补承压井减压降水的技术应用.docVIP

基坑内干扰地层中增补承压井减压降水的技术应用 杨顺 黄研 邱承双 王迪 余爱敏 中建三局集团有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 在建筑工程施工过程中, 由于工期较紧, 前期水文地质勘察疏漏等原因, 很多工程在基坑降水过程中在施工至底板时才发现承压水水位偏高, 在现有降水能力条件下降水系统不能将承压水水位降至深坑要求的安全水位, 大底板施工前未能考虑电梯深井等局部深坑加强降水方案, 开挖深坑部位会出现底板突涌情况, 为了能够将局部深坑内承压水控制在安全水位以下, 需在开挖到底板情况下坑内增加降水井, 降压降水井井深较深, 承压水水位高于底板面较大。由于在坑内成井施工风险较大, 尤其发生了承压水突涌情况造成地层扰动情况下需要应急处理确保深坑开挖和封底顺利, 基坑内干扰地层中减压降水补井成井结构显得尤为重要。 关键词： 基坑渗水; 承压水; 降压井; 突涌; 作者简介：杨顺 (1988-) , 男, 河南三门峡人, 中建三局集团有限公司中级工程师, 本科, 研究方向为建筑施工; 作者简介：黄研 (1981-) , 男, 湖北武汉人, 中建三局集团有限公司工程师, 本科, 研究方向为建筑施工。 Technical Application of Reinforcement Bearing Well Decompression Precipitation in Interference Formation of the Foundation Pit YANG Shun HUANG Yan QIU Cheng-shuang WANG Di YU Ai-min China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd.; Abstract： During the construction process of construction engineering, due to the tight construction period and the omission of the hydrogeological survey in the early stage, during the precipitation process of foundation pit of many projects, it found that the water level of the confined water level was high when the construction to the bottom plate. Under the existing precipitation capacity, the water precipitation system can not reduce the level of the confined water to the safe water level required by the deep pit. Before the construction of the large bottom plate, it did not consider the deep pit and other local deep pits to strengthen the precipitation scheme, the excavation of the deep pits will occur sudden surging situation. To reduce the level of the confined water to the safe water level, it is necessary to add precipitation wells. The pressure drop and precipitation well is deeper, and the water level of the confined water is higher than that of the bottom plate.Due to the greater risk of well construction in the pit, especially the occurrence of sudden surging caused the formation of disturbances, it needed emergency treatment to ensure the smooth imp