It的用法与高考题 ◇ 唐春梅.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 It的用法与高考题 ◇ 唐春梅 ◇ 唐春梅 （四川省武胜中学校 武胜 638400） It是近年来高考的热点之一。它不仅可以指代时间（外研版高一P32：Itrsquo;s been six years since we last saw each other.）、地点（外研版高一P2：It is the capital city of Hebei Province）、天气（外研版高一P32：—Whatrsquo;s the climate like? —Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.）、距离（It is 80 kilometers away.）等，还可以作形式主语（外研版高一P19：It is interesting to look at differences between schools and in different countries.）和形式宾语（I find it very interesting to learn English.），同时还可以用于强调句结构（It is Tom who is always late for school.）中。下面结合高考试题来谈谈它的用法，希望能对同学们有所帮助。 一、考点聚焦：It的基本用法 1、用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物或情况。 The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago. It is a cat outside the door. My mother bought a pen and it was made in Japan. Youve helped me a lot; I will never forget it. 典题：—Therersquo;s coffee and tea: you can have . ___. —Thanks. (NMET2003) A. either B. each C. one D. it 本题考查代词的用法。A、B、C三项均可作不定代词：either指二者中任何一个；each指两者或两者以上之中的每个人或每个物；one用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词，泛指一个；D项it用作人称代词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡和茶,根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种，故答案为A 2、用以代替提示代词this, that。 —Whatrsquo;s this? —Itrsquo;s a knife. —Whose watch is that? —Itrsquo;s mine. 3、起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。 —Who is knocking at the door? —Itrsquo;s me. Who is it? Its me. 当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用It来表示。 eg. Itrsquo;s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? It用来指代团体。 eg. The committee has met and it has rejected（拒绝）the proposal（建议）. 4、用来指时间、地点、天气、距离等。例如: It is seven oclock now. （指时间） It is cold today. （指天气） It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment. （指环境情况） —What time is it? —Itrsquo;s eight orsquo;clock. （指时间） It often rains in summer here. （指季节） It is a long way to the school. （指距离） It is twenty miles from here to our school. （指距离） 5、作形式主语。