医学与非医学女大学生乳房关注程度和自检现状.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 医学与非医学女大学生乳房关注程度和自检现状 樊 莉1 蒲 莹1 陈茂山1 张梅1 李秋萍1 邓 萍2 （1川北医学院临床医学系学生 四川南充 637000;2遂宁市中心医院超声科 四川遂宁 629000） 【中图分类号】R195【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085（2011）41-0014-02 【摘要】目的　为了解女大学生的乳房健康关注程度和乳房自我检查（BSE）认知与执行以及对乳房保健知识的需求情况。方法 随机抽取17～24岁的医学与非医学专业本科女大学生各500名，用自行设计的问卷进行调查，原始数据用统计软件SPSS分析处理。结果 医学专业女大学生关注自身乳房健康的91.46%，知道BSE的91.67%，行BSE的56.50%，自查出异常的33.81%，渴望了解乳房健康知识的97.76%；非医学专业女大学生关注自身乳房健康的81.07%，知道BSE的66.87%，行BSE的25.31%，自查出异常的21.14%，渴望了解乳房健康知识的96.09%。经X2检验，两专业学生对BSE的知晓率、执行率和发现异常率均有显著统计学差异。结论 医学和非医学专业女大学生对乳房健康关注度和BSE的知晓率均较高，前者对BSE的认知和执行率及发现异常率明显较后者高，但对BSE认知浅薄，对其进行BSE相关知识的教育尤为必要。 【关键词】 医学专业 非医学专业 女大学生 乳房自我检查 Medical and non-medical female college students breast priorities and self-inspection status FAN Li1, PU Ying1,ChenMaoShan1,ZhangMei1,LiQiuPing1,Deng Ping2 （1.Clinical Medicine Students of the North Sichuan Medical College, Nan-Chong 637000 2.Department of Ultrsound, Suining Central Hospital, Sui-Ning 629000, Sichuan, China） 【Abstract】 Objective To know about cognitionrsquo;s degree of breast self-examination (BSE) among female college students and their requirement of health education. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were conducted among 500 female students of medical specialty and non-medical specialty aged from 17 to 24 years old randomly selected from 2colleges in Nan-chong city. The primary data was collected and analyzed SPSS. Results 91.46% of medical specialty students care for and 91.67% know much about breast self-examination (BSE), 56.50% perform it. 33.81% find abnormality, 97.76% are eager for health-breast knowledge. 66.87% of non-medical have heared of BSE and only 25.31% perform it and 21.14% find abnormality. 96.09% are eager for health-breast knowledge. There was significant difference between the medical and non-medical specialty students in cognition of BSE. Conclusion Much more cognition and attention that medical specialty have than non-medical specialty. Health education should be carried among non- medical specialty. 【Key