土家族文化土家文化.ppt

TUJIA CULTURE A Brief introduction about TUJIA Distribution Language Nowadays ,still about 20,000 tujia remain using their own language , which belongs to Sino Tibetan languages(汉藏语系) Some of those people also know how to use Chinese Most people just know how to speak Chinese due to Chinenization (汉化) costume(服饰) architecture The culture of Tujia people boasted a long history with the Diaojiao building （吊脚楼）as the symbol of its outstanding residence songs and dances swaying arms(摆手舞) It is a popular and ancient group dancing ,related to ancestor worship and beg for a good harvest Daughter will(女儿会) crying marriage (哭嫁) Crying marriage is one of the important tujia customs, as well as an important ceremony of tujia women before marriage. It will last for several months they cry for their parents,sisters ,future life and so on Whether they have good at crying marriage as the standard to measure womens virtuous 撒尔嗬（funeral dance） It a kind of grand funeral ceremony of mourning It is unique that they take funeral as a kind of happy thing The dual nature of national totem and ancestors influence by Wu culture Taboos When eat the meal bowl can not be dashed to pieces, because it is broken (break) Dont give a visit people before the New Year, generally cannot visit On the first day no matter how dirty the house surface are ,no sprinkler, sweeping the floor, so as to avoid sweeping out the forture related materials 《土家女儿会（叙事版）》（感受一种文化） 《湖北恩施大峡谷》（欣赏一片风光） 《恩施玉露茶》（品饮一杯玉露） 《神话恩施》（恩施神秘在哪里） 《2010东方情人节》 《魅力宣恩》 片中恩施特产相关知识链接等 * * 模板来自于 * 模板来自于 * 模板来自于 * 01 04 05 02 03 general introduction culture taboos related materials contents costumes general introduction In Sep 1957 ,the population of tujia is 50,000,which HuNan accounts for 30,000,while HuBei 20,000 1 a lot of people lost their tujia identity due to the neglation of government,cause government miswrote thier ID 2 some people regain their TuJia identity thanks for national policy 3 It m