多样性护理在糖尿病合并冠心病护理中的应用体会分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 多样性护理在糖尿病合并冠心病护理中的应用体会分析 哈尔滨市第二社会福利院 黑龙江哈尔滨 150059 【摘要】目的：探讨多样性护理方式对糖尿病合并冠心病患者病情的干预作用。方法：将80例糖尿病合并冠心病患者随机分成两组，对照组行常规治疗+基础护理，观察组患者在对照组的基础上施行多样性的、针对性的护理干预。比较2组的病情管理能力、治疗效果以及生活质量。结果：两组患者治疗依从性优良率、并发症发生率及空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖平均值比较，差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论：多样性护理干预在糖尿病合并冠心病患者护理应用中，疗效明显优于常规基础护理，更有助于降低死亡率和提高治疗效果，值得推广。 【关键词】多样性护理干预；糖尿病；冠心病 Abstract: Objective: To explore the international effect of diversified nursing methods on patients with diabetes mellifluous complicated with coronary heart disease. Methods: Eighty patients with diabetes mellifluous and coronary heart disease were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine therapy and basic nursing. The patients in the observation group were treated with different and targeted nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The disease management ability, treatment effect and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The rate of excellent and good rate of treatment compliance, the incidence of complications and fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the two groups were statistically significant (P lt;0.05). Conclusion: The diversity of nursing intervention in diabetic patients with coronary heart disease nursing care application, the effect was better than conventional basic care, but also help to reduce mortality and improve the therapeutic effect, it is worth promoting. KEYWORDS: diversity nursing intervention;diabetes mellifluous;coronary heart disease. 【中图分类号】R473.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2096-0867（2016）13-080-01 糖尿病是一种胰岛素分泌障碍所致的高血糖症，其患者大多临床表现为“三多一少”，中国是糖尿病的高发国，糖尿病患者数居世界第2位。心血管疾病是较为常见的糖尿病并发症,糖尿病与冠心病互为因果,易加重病情的发展及死亡的风险。据相关调查显示，日常生活习惯不好的人群发病率高，不规律的饮食和睡眠习惯均可能加剧病情的发展。为减少糖尿病合并冠心病带给患者的危害，本院2014年2月—2015年2月对40例糖尿病合并冠心病的患者采用多样性的护理方式，取得了满意的效果，现报道如下。 1.资料和方法 1.1一般资料 研究对象为于2014年2月—2015年2月到本院就诊的糖尿病合并冠心病患者，共计80例，符合糖尿病合并冠心病诊断标准。其中男44例,女36例,年龄35～78岁，平均(52.2plusmn;22.2)岁,病程2～21年，平均(14.4plusmn;6