Greenhouse Effect, Natural and Enhanced温室效应增强，自然.ppt

Greenhouse Effect, Natural and Enhanced November 19, 2008 Survey Have you ever seen a greenhouse? What is its roof made of? Which is hotter, the inside of a greenhouse or the outside? What’s the average temperature of the earth? What prevents the earth from getting too hot or too cold? I. Greenhouse effect Explain the basic theory of the greenhouse effect with the help of the given words below. The heat energy from the sun passes through the glass and heats the ground. The heat energy from the ground is partly reflected into the atmosphere, but some is trapped inside the greenhouse. Therefore, the inside of the greenhouse is getting warmer and warmer. This is the greenhouse effect. II. Natural greenhouse effect on the earth Find similarities between a greenhouse and the earth. heat energy, pass through, greenhouse gas layer, heat the earth part of the energy, reflect, space, some, trapped in the atmosphere earth, warm The heat energy from the sun passes through the greenhouse gas layer into the atmosphere and heats the earth. The heat energy from the ground is partly reflected into the space, but some is trapped in the atmosphere. Therefore, the earth is kept warm. This is the natural greenhouse effect on the earth. Is the natural greenhouse effect good? Why? It keeps the earth from getting too hot or too cold and makes the earth a comfortable place to live. Greenhouse gases Carbon dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Water vapour nitrous oxide (N2O) etc. III. Enhanced greenhouse effect If the greenhouse gases continue to increase, what will happen? Causes of the enhanced greenhouse effect IV. The cure for the enhanced greenhouse effect 3-R Principle Summary: greenhouse effect—the theory The heat energy from the sun __________ the greenhouse gas layer into the ________ and ____ the earth. The heat energy from the ground is partly _______ into the space, but some is ______ in the atmosphere. Therefore, the earth is kept ____. This is the natural greenhouse effect