YY公开课 Lecture文章结构逻辑大解析.ppt

小马公开课 400-663-1986 小马公开课网址：/gkk YY公开课 Lecture文章结构逻辑大解析 段珊 Danielle duanshan@ 细节记了一大堆，结果题目几乎没押对，整个人都暴漫起来。 这也算了，最呵呵呵的是听懂了都做不对！ 只要抓准文章结构+逻辑 听力就能做对80%！ 文章结构分散细节 细节记忆 主旨(main idea) - 主旨题 证明主旨的细节(supporting details) - 细节题 说话人态度及目的(purpose, atitude) - 态度题,重听题 说话人观点和暗示(Statement,implication) - 观点组织题,推断题 Lecture结构分类 背景介绍型 历史进展型 问题解决型 观点阐释型 并列对比型 直线结构 总分(总)结构 比较结构 Rose Frantzen’s work Characteristics Impressionism Eg: farm scene Strokes lines colors Realism Eg: woman pumkins face Nose/hair Background Influence Difficulties Not give up Sales Barn: observe people and how they move life story Assignment TPO1-1，背景介绍型 背景介绍型逻辑： 1. 是什么； 2. 背景或Basic Info； 3. 有什么特点（通过例子说明）； 4. 意义和影响； Depending on angle,seasons can be more or less severe, cause glaciers to melt M Hypothesis Orbit Axial tilt Precession e.g. a well-made watch Not perfectly circular nearSun,N Hemisphere warmer, Glaciers stp forming timeline of how MH was proved movements Proposed in 1920s, no proof Samples found in the seafloor in the 1970S supported MH Samples in Devils hole in 1980s contradicted MH New study in 1990s - both samples correct TPO17-2 历史进展型+总分结构 历史进展型逻辑： 1.按时间线发展 2.一类是事物本身的发展 3.另一类是观点看法的发展 4.最新结论 - 旧不如新 结论：capacity is limited Eg. Highway ? more research is needed 手段1：1982 CFQ(Weakness:)Not taking other factors in 手段2:objective way experiment1: computer gameN X - distraction↑reaction↓, frequency↑distraction↓ hypo