初中英语小知识三cost_spend_take_pay.ppt

“四花”: spend， take， cost， pay ;spend， take ，cost，pay spend：花费 spend time/money｛ take：花去，用去 （时间） It takes sb. some time to do… cost： 花费，花去，值… （钱） sth. cost sb. ＋（money） pay： 支付，付钱 pay for sth.… , pay (money) for sth. pay sb.(money) for sth. ;spend， take ，cost，pay 表示花时间的： spend ， take 表示花金钱的： spend ， cost， pay 主语是人的： spend， pay 主语是事、物的： take，cost ;spend， take ，cost，pay spend：花费 spend time/money｛ 她花费大量的钱买衣服 . She spends a lot of money on clothes. She spends a lot of money buying clothing.;spend， take ，cost，pay take：花去，用去 （时间） It takes sb. some time to do… 我看这本书花了两个小时。 It took me 2 hours to read this book。;spend， take ，cost，pay cost： 花费，花去，值… （钱） sth. cost sb. ＋（money） 这本书花费了我十元。 The book cost me ten yuan. ;spend， take ，cost，pay pay： 支付，付钱 pay for sth.… , pay (money) for sth. pay sb.(money) for sth. 我花了500元买这条裙子。 I paid 500 yuan for this dress. ;2. They spend too much time the report [ rip?:t ]（报道）. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive [ ikspensiv ]（贵）． --No，they only——l0 yuan．(2006?河南省中考题) A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay