浅埋小净距偏压隧道合理开挖顺序探讨.pdfVIP

第 10卷 第 5期 铁道科学与工程学报 V0l|1O NO．5 2013年 10月 JOURNALOFRAIL＼／＼A『YSCIENCEANDENGINEERING Oct。2013 浅埋小净距偏压隧道合理开挖顺序探讨 张运良。扶晓康 ，刘海林，郑阳焱 (中南大学 土木工程学院，湖南 长沙410075) 摘 要：运用ANSYS有限元程序，研究浅埋偏压小净距隧道在不同的偏压角度、间距、埋深条件下，先开挖深埋侧和先开挖 浅埋侧2种不同的开挖顺序下的受力和变形特性，对比分析了围岩最大拉应力、围岩洞周最大位移、中岩柱水平位移和竖 向应力。研究结果表明：随着角度的增加，先开挖深埋侧较先开挖浅埋侧隧道及中岩柱更加安全；当间距小于0．5倍洞径 时，先开挖深埋侧较先开挖浅埋侧安全 ；当间距大于0．75倍洞径时，先开挖浅埋侧对于隧道受力更加有利；当埋深在 1倍 洞径以下，先开挖深埋侧隧道整体稳定性及受力更加安全 ，当埋深大于 1．5倍洞径时，先开挖浅埋侧隧道受力更加安全。 关键词：小净距；偏压隧道；浅埋；拉应力；中岩柱 中图分类号：U459．2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672—7029(2013)05—0057—07 Studyonthereasonableexcavationsequenceof shallow —embeddedbiastunnelswithsmalIcleardistance ZHANG Yunliang ，FU Xiaokang ，LIU Hailin ，ZHENG Yangyan (SchoolofCivilEngineering，CentralSouthUniversity，Changsha410075，China) Abstract：Basedontheconditionsofdifferentbiasangles，differentcleardistancesanddifferentburialdepths， themechanicalanddeformationcharacteristicsoftunnelswerestudiedundertwodifferentexcavationsequences withtheANAYSfiniteelementprogram．A comparativeanalysisofthemaximum tensilestress，themaximum displacementaroundthetunnel，thehorizontaldisplacementandverticalstressofthemiddlerockpillarwerecar- fledout．Theresultsshowthatthesurroundingrockandmiddlerockpillararesaferwiththedeepsideoftunnel excavatedearlierthanthatwithshallow oneexcavatedfirstwiththeincreaseoftheunsymmetricalloadingangle． Itissafertoexcavatethedeepsideoftunnelearlierwhenthespacingislessthan0．5timesofthediameterofthe tunne1．However．itiSadvantageoustothestressofthetunneliftheshallowsideoftunnelisexcavatedfirstwhen thespacingexceeds0．75timesofthediameterofthetunne1．Moreover，thestabilityandstressofthetunnelare saferifthedeepsideoftunneliSexcavatedearlierwhiletheburial depth iSlessthan1timesofthediameterof thetunne1．Whereasexcavatin