2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气2练含解析新人教版必修.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气（2） 语法知识精练 I．填空 ．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. ．I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. ．I’ve ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. ．It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. ．Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest. ．If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. ．We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. ．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help. ．We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. ．Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting. ．should　[句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。] ．might　[句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。] ．had been　[句意：如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，答案是had been。] ．should/could/would/might be　[句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与would/should/could/might＋do结构。] ．caught　[句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。] II．语法填空（语篇填空）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will be the worlds longest bridge over water when it___1___(complete).The bridge is now___2___construction and will be put to use by the end of this year. A journey by land,___3___can take up to four hours, will be___4___(great) shortened. Now it only takes as little as thirty minutes. From an artificial island near Hong Kong International Airport, the structure___5___(run) west to another artificial island in Macao,a___6___(distant) of 55 kilometers,20 times the length d