Palmer’s Cultural Linguistics and Its Implications for Translation Studies.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 Palmer’s Cultural Linguistics and Its Implications for Translation Studies 张译丹 沈阳体育学院，辽宁，沈阳，110102 摘要:本文简要介绍了人类语言学(博尔斯语言学、民族语义学和民族话语学)和认知语言学以及帕尔默如何将他们进行整合形成文化语言学。帕尔默文化语言学中的意象和图示理论对翻译研究做出了很大贡献。本文在最后一部分试图找出文化语言学中的意象对翻译研究的启示，尤其对传统诗词的不同译本，探讨其在翻译学领域中的重要作用。 关键词：人类语言学，认知语言学，文化语言学，意象，图示 【作者简介】姓名：张译丹，出生于1980年11月，性别：女，籍贯：山东，职称：讲师，本科学位，语言学研究方向。 most famous linguistic anthropologist in the U.S., was the first one who brought up “cultural linguistics”. He holds that cultural linguistics is the synthesis of three traditions in linguistic anthropology and cognitive linguistics. Ⅱ Palmerrsquo;s cultural linguistics Three traditions of linguistic anthropology Boasian linguistics was established by Franz Boas and many of his follows such as his student Alfred Kroeber . The Boasian approach, which flourished from the first decade of the 1900s through the 1940s, was primarily concerned with describing the grammars of languages in their own terms rather than framing them in terms of categories previously developed fro the study of Indo-European languages. Ethnosemantics emerged as the favored mode of linguistic analysis in anthropology during the 1960s and remained a popular mode of interpretation in the 1970s. Ethnosemantics, or ethnoscience, is the study of the ways in which different cultures organize and categorize domains of knowledge, such as those of plants, animals, and kin. ES developed during the 1960s and 1970s and it assumes that purposeful speakers apply linguistic resources toward social ends in culturally defined situation, ES provides a needed dimension of social context and a dynamic perspective that is largely missing in the relatively static studies of native vocabularies typical of ethnosemantics approaches. Cognitive linguistics Cognitive linguistics unifies the study of seemingly disparate realms of language as phonology, syntax, semantics, and discourse by treating them all in terms of