微波技术在纯棉织物前处理和染色中的应用研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 将微波技术应用于纯棉织物一浴法前处理和活性染料染色。 探讨微波加热条件下，浴比、氢氧化钠、过氧化氢以及各种助剂对纯棉织物退 煮漂一浴法前处理效果的影响，并通过对织物白度、退浆等级以及毛细效应和断裂 强度等指标的测试，与常规水浴加热条件下的处理效果比较。试验结果表明：使用 微波进行加热时可以在几分钟内达到比较理想的前处理效果，大大节省了能源。 探讨微波加热条件下活性染料染棉时各因素对染色织物相对色力度值度的影 响，分别比较用常规水浴加热和微波加热时染色织物的摩擦牢度和皂洗牢度等性能 指标。研究结果表明：采用微波加热染色时，可以大大缩短棉织物的染色时间，并 且织物的染色效果和水浴锅加热染色工艺相近。 关键词：微波；棉1前处理；染色 Abstract tothe withonebath and Themicrowave was preparation process technologyapplied fabrics． forthecotton withthereactive dyeing dye theone-bath variousadditiveson Theinnuenceofthebath and ratio，NaOH，H202 in condition．Andthe Wasdiscussedthis ofthecottonfabrics pretreatmentprocess the ofthetextile effectand strength whiteness，desizinggrade，thecapillary breaking thecommonwater conventionalwith that the were with by process compared disposed achievetheideal thatitcould bath condition．Theresultsshowed pretreatment heating themicrowave savedthe effectwithinafewminutes heatingexperiment，which by energysignificantly． valueoftherelat