家属赋能模式在脑梗塞病人中的应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 家属赋能模式在脑梗塞病人中的应用 李芳（四川省医学科学院四川省人民医院城东病区神经内科 四川成都 610100） 【摘要】目的:探讨家属赋能模式在脑梗塞患者及其家属中的应用效果。方法:将80例脑梗塞患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组采用传统方法进行健康教育；观察组应用家属赋能模式实施健康教育。比较两组患者及家属对疾病认知及技能掌握度、对护理工作的满意度及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者及家属对健康教育知识的掌握度和对护理工作的满意度高于对照组；护理并发症少于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论:应用家属赋能模式对脑梗塞患者进行健康教育,可显著提高患者的自我康复意识及患者家属对病人的认知照护能力；提高护理工作的满意度，减少并发症发生。 【关键词】 家属赋能模式 脑梗塞 自我效能 健康教育 【中图分类号】R473.74【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）03-0108-02 Family empowerment model in cerebral infarction patients Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital in neurological department of internal medicine 610100 East Lifang 【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the family empowerment model in cerebral infarction patients and their families in the application. Methods: 80 cases of cerebral infarction were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 40 cases in each group, the control group used the traditional methods of health education; used in the observed group family empowerment mode to carry out health education. Comparison of two groups of patients and their families to the disease knowledge and skills to master degree, degree of satisfaction to the nursing work and the postoperative complications. Results: the patients in the observation group and family health education knowledge and the degree of the satisfaction to the nursing work is higher than that of control group; nursing complication than that of control group (Plt;0.05). Conclusion: the application of family empowerment on cerebral infarction patients for health education, can significantly improve the patients self awareness of rehabilitation and family members of patients with the patients cognitive nursing care; nursing work satisfaction, reduce the occurrence of complications. 【Key words】Family empowerment model Cerebral infarction Self-efficacy Health education 脑梗塞是指各种原因引起脑部血液供应障碍，局部脑组织发生不可逆损害，导致脑组织缺血、缺氧性坏死。目前，我国脑梗塞发病率呈逐年递增的趋势，患者发病年龄也逐渐趋于年轻化，病