健康教育干预对社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平-中国药房.PDFVIP

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健康教育干预对社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平-中国药房.PDF

健康教育干预对社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平-中国药房

健康教育干预对社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平影响 的调查分析 * 陶根惠 (重庆市健康教育所,重庆 400060) 中图分类号 R 195;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2015)27-3751-04 DOI 10.6039/j.issn. 1001-0408.2015.27.03 摘 要 目的:为合理用药健康教育工作的进一步开展提供参考依据。方法:采用简单随机抽样方法,在重庆市4个城乡社区抽 取1000位常住居民,采用自行设计的合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平评估问卷于健康教育干预前后进行调查,评估干预效果。 结果:共发放问卷2000份,回收有效问卷2000份,有效回收率100%。干预后,受访居民对于“抗菌药物不是消炎药”“为了避免 日常生活中的感染,不可以经常预防性地使用抗菌药物”等相关知识的知晓率均较干预前显著提高(P <0.05);对于“抗菌药物的 使用有其特殊自身规律,要慎之又慎,听从医师指导,不能随意使用”等的相关态度的正确率均较干预前显著提高(P <0.05);对于 “如果生病不适,您会自寻渠道(比如:购买/寻找赠予/找出家中留有的前次药物)获得抗菌药物吗?”等相关不良行为的发生率均较 干预前显著降低(P <0.05)。干预后,受访居民相关知识、态度、行为得分和总分平均值均显著高于干预前(P <0.05)。结论:对社 区居民关于合理使用抗菌药物开展健康教育干预非常必要。有针对性的健康教育干预对提高社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信- 行水平有显著效果,值得进一步推广。 关键词 社区居民;抗菌药物;知-信-行;健康教育;调查分析 Investigation and Analysis of Effect of Health Education on the Knowledge-behavior-attitude Level of Ratio- nal Use of Antibiotics in Community Residents TAO Gen-hui (Chongqing Health Education Institute ,Chongqing 400060,China ) ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE :To provide basis for the further development of health education about rational drug use. METH- ODS :1 000 permanent residents in 4 urban and rural communities of Chongqing were investigated and collected by random sam- ple ,self-designed assessment questionnaires about knowledge-behavior-attitude level of rational antibiotics use were used before and after intervention of health education for essessing of the effects. RESULTS :Totally 2 000 questionnaires were sent out ,and 2 000were effectively received with effective rate of 100%. After intervention ,the awareness rate of surveyed residents about “antibi- otics are not anti-inflammatory drugs”“in order to avoiding the infection in daily life ,antibiotics can not be used frequently and preventively”and other related knowledge was significantly improved (P <0.05);correct rate of surveyed residents about “the use of antibiotics has its special rules ,so

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