2018届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第三部分 完形填空技法与体裁演练 课时21 完形填空体裁技法（三）.docVIP

课时21　完形填空体裁技法(3) —说明文 【体裁解读】 说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。说明文十分讲究条理性，大多采用时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。做此种类型的完形填空时可利用总分原则。理清段落关系以及运用顺势承接或者逆向对比，巧妙选择答案。 体裁演练 In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively __1__ work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work. In any case, despite so much evidence to the __2__， many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, __3__