荨麻疹和血管神经性水肿(英文).pptVIP

Introduction:Urticaria and Angioedema Urticaria Angioedema Etiology of Urticarial Reactions:Allergic Triggers Acute Urticaria Drugs Foods Food additives Viral infections hepatitis A, B, C Epstein-Barr virus Insect bites and stings Contactants and inhalants  (includes animal dander and latex) Chronic Urticaria Physical factors cold heat dermatographic pressure solar Idiopathic The Pathogenesis of Chronic Urticaria:Cellular Mediators Histamine as a Mast Cell Mediator Role of Mast Cells in Chronic Urticaria:Lower Threshold for Histamine Release Release threshold decreased by: Cytokines ch