碳基薄膜在纳米晶TiO2 DSSC 电池中的应用与性能研究.doc

碳基薄膜在纳米晶TiO2 DSSC 电池中的应用与性能研究Author: Chen Xin (Electronic Engineering,IC design and intergration system,grade 2007,class 01) Faculty adviser:Shang Shi-guang Xi’an University of Post and Telecommunications,lectuer Abstract Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC ) are the next generation solar cells with great application prospect. In this paper, based on the relative reference of dye-sensitized solar cells, the structure and working principle of dye-sensitized solar cell are described. The design and preparation of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells with carbon-based films were completed by conventional semiconductor process, screen printing and electrophoretic deposition technology. In addition, a summary of the work and the development prospect of dye sensitized solar cells were proposed. The main contents are as following: 1. Designing the basic structure of dye-sensitized solar cell by the software protel 99 SE, and gerbering drawn film. 2. Preparing the electrodes a dye-sensitized photovoltaic solar cell on ITO glasses by semiconductor technologies, such as spin coating, exposure, development and etching. 3. The use of ultrasonic wave dispersion TiO2 slurry prepared and printed by screen printing technique TiO2 film formed by sintering the photoelectric dye-sensitized solar pole. 4. Plating carbon film on the photocathode glass by electrophoretic deposition technology, and characterizing TiO2 film and carbon film by optical microscope. 5. Using sealing flim to package the solar cell and injecting the electrolyte solution by micro-injector. 6. Testing the solar cells with multimeter under simulated solar light condition. 7. Analyzing images and test data. Keywords:Solar Cells, Nano TiO2 film, Dye-sensitization, Carbon counter electrode 1 染料敏化太阳能电池简介 染料敏化太阳能电池（Dye-ensitized Solar Cells，DSSC电池),但与常规的电化学太阳电池相比,在半导体电极与染料上有很大的改进。 1.1 DSSC 电池结构 DSSC电池具有类似三明治的结构(如图l所示)，主要由导电膜、导电玻璃、纳米晶半导体多孔膜(如TiO2，ZnO，Nb2O5，SnO2等一些列宽禁带半导体材料)、染料光敏化剂、电解质( I-/I3- )与对电极（也叫反电