喷雾干燥在生物质资源加工利用中的研究进展.PDFVIP

42 5 V o.l 42 N o. 5 2008 9 B iom ass Chem ical Eng ineer ing Sep. 200 8 张彩虹, 黄立新* ( 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所; 国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室, 江 南京 210042 : 喷雾干燥技术被广泛应用在许多工业生产领域中, 本文从工艺机理产品的质量和节能等几 个方面对喷雾干燥 在生物质资源加工利用中的发展状况进行了概述, 发现研究过程中尚存在着一些问题, 如由于高进气温度使产品质量下 降; 在干燥室或工艺管中发生产品粘壁; 系统能效低及生物制品中活性物质被破坏等, 亟需在工艺及设备等方面改进和 提高, 因此很有必要对喷雾干燥技术进行更深入的研究 : 喷雾干燥; 生物质; 能耗; 产品质量 : TQ9 1; TQ028. 6 : A : 1673- 5 854 ( 2008 05- 004 6- 05 Developm ents of Spray Dry ing in Processing and U tilization of B iom assM aterials ZHANG C ai-hong, HUANG L i-x in ( Institute o f Chem ica l Indu stry o f Fo rest Products, CAF; K ey and O pen L ab. on Forest Chem ica l Eng ineer ing, SFA, N an jing 210042, China A bstrac t: Spray dry ing techno logy w as found to be w ide ly u sed in m any indu stries. Th is paper summ ar ized the deve lopm en ts o f spray dry ing o f b iom ass m ate ra ils in term s o f processing, m echanism, qua lity o f product and econom ica lly utilization o f energy etc. T he rev iew show ed that there w ere som e prob lem sw h ich needed to be mi proved in term o f process and equ ipm ent. F or exam- p les, the product qua lity w as deg raded due to h igh inlet tem perature, w all deposits ex isted in dry ing chamber or process p ipes, energy eff icency w as low and active con tents in the biom assw ere dam ag ed, etc. T here fore the further investiga tion in spray dry ing techno logy w as necessary. K ey w ord s: spray dry ing; b iomass; energy efficency; qua lity o f product [ 17- 19]