家用安防系统设计.doc

摘 要 随着我国社会与经济的发展，人民生活水平不断提高，人们对区域治安环境以及安全防范的要求也越来越高，同时现代化技术高度发展的今天，犯罪更趋智能化，手段更隐蔽，所以保证区域的安全必须从运用现代化的防盗报警技术。 本文介绍了一种以单片机为核心的家庭安防系统的设计，在设计中我们通过三种不同的报警探测器对火灾，盗贼入室，煤气泄漏等不同种类的紧急情况进行探测，通过单片机的地址转换和编码，传输给不同的报警装置（如：声音，灯光，电话）以保证家庭的安全。Abstract As Chinas social and economic development, and constantly improve peoples living standards, people on the regional security environment and security requirements are also increasing, while the development of modern high technology today, crime more intelligent, more subtle means, guarantee To the security of the region from the use of modern anti-theft alarm technology. In this paper, a microcontroller to the family as the core security system design, we adopted in the design of three different detector alarm of fire, theft burglary, a gas leak, such as different types of emergency situations to detect, through the single . Conversion of the address and the code transmission to a different alarm device (such as: sound, lighting, telephone) to ensure the safety of the family. This article first introduced in the introduction of my current thinking of the overall design and hardware design schematics. The second chapter, we will focus on the composition and hardware design. In the third chapter, we will introduce the system software design. Finally, we turn to the conclusion of the system design and characteristics of this design experience harvest. Keywords SCM,Alarm,Detector,555 timer 目 录 摘要……………………….…………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract……………………………………….……………………………Ⅱ 第1章 绪论………………………………………………………………1 第2章 设计方案…………………………………………………………2 2.1设计要求...........................................................................................2 2.2 设计思路..........................................................................................2 2.3 硬件电路设计框图..........................................................................2 第3章 单片机及其硬件电路设计…………………………………...……3 3.1 单片机.............................................3 3.1.1 单片机的选择………………………………………………