丹东烟草角斑病发生规律及综合防治.docVIP

丹东烟草角斑病发生规律及综合防治 姜洪甲 梅大芳 徐博 邢世东 李玉权 丹东农业科学院 辽宁省烟草公司丹东市公司 辽宁省烟草公司铁岭市公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 研究旨在找出烟草角斑病在丹东地区的发病成因和发生规律, 为指导地区角斑病综合防治提供科学依据。2013—2015年连续3年采用隔绝侵染, 分期暴露法进行田间试验, 结合年度间的气候因素来研究烟草角斑病的发生规律和最佳防治时间。结果表明, 6月中旬到8月末是烟草角斑病的高发期, 每年7—8月中旬最少会出现2次侵染高峰, 侵染高峰时期年度间的侵染差异与气象因子密切相关。在满足连续雨日3天以上或空气湿度达到80%以上条件的基础上, 出现持续28℃以上高温24天, 极易导致田间角斑病出现侵染高峰。角斑病的控制重在预防, 应根据该病发生流行规律、气候变化情况预测其发病流行的趋势, 提前做好防病的准备。特别是出现暴风雨、雨日多、雨量大、湿度大后的暴晴天气, 应作为重点防控时期。 关键词： 角斑病; 发生规律; 综合防治; 作者简介：姜洪甲, 男, 1977年出生, 辽宁凤城人, 副研究员, 硕士, 研究方向:烤烟抗病育种与栽培。通信地址:118109辽宁省凤城市草河经济管理区丹东农业科学院烟草所, Tel:0415-8295347;E-mail:ddycs0415@163.com;295975668@。 收稿日期：2016-11-19 基金：辽宁省烟草专卖局应用研究项目“不同管理方式与烤烟叶斑病关系的研究” (2013012) Occurrence Regularity and Integrated Control of Tobacco Angular Leaf Spot Disease in Dandong Jiang Hongjia Mei Dafang Xu Bo Xing Shidong Li Yuquan Dandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Dandong Company of Liaoning Tobacco Cooperation; Tieling Company of Liaoning Tobacco Cooperation; Abstract： To provide a scientific basis for the integrated control of (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci) byfinding out the causation and occurrence regularity of the disease in Dandong, Liaoning, we did a fieldexperiment with the isolated infection and stage exposure method in 2013-2015, to study the occurrenceregularity and optimal control time of the tobacco angular leaf spot disease combined with annual climatefactors. The results showed that: the peak period of angular leaf spot was from mid June to late August; therewere at least two infection peaks in July to mid August each year, and the infection difference between the peakyears was closely related to annual climate factors; based on the conditions of continuous rain for more than 3 days or humidity more than 80%, then the sustained high temperature above 28℃ for 2-4 days could easily ledto the infection peak of field angular leaf spot. The disease control focused on prevention, people should predictthe prevalen