高原山区复杂地质条件下矿压规律及支护阻力研究.docVIP

高原山区复杂地质条件下矿压规律及支护阻力研究 陈轶 佟向阳 曾敏 许灿荣 程正刚 云南煤矿安全技术中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 研究高原山区复杂地质条件下炮采工作面矿压规律, 通过对云南恩洪煤矿1903、2904炮采工作面采用理论分析、现场观测的方法, 对工作面初次来压、周期来压、超前压力范围影响, 得出恩洪煤矿炮采工作面老顶初来压步距平均20.7m, 最大来压强度为86.3kN, 平均来压为63.9kN, 初次来压动载系数2.14;周期来压步距平均7.6m, 平均来压强度53.3kN, 动载系数1.81, 为来压不明显顶板。根据分析结果提出支护优化方案, 为工作面安全高效开采提供科学依据。 关键词： 矿压规律; 初次来压; 周期来压; 支护强度; 作者简介：陈轶 (1985-) , 男, 汉族, 湖南衡阳人, 采矿工程师, 硕士, 研究方向为岩层控制与矿压规律研究。 收稿日期：2017-5-12 Research on Pressure rule and support resistance under complex geological conditions on Plateau mountain Chen Yi Tong Xiangyang Zeng Min Xu Chanrong Cheng Zhenggang Yunnan Coal Mine Safety Technology Center; Abstract： Study on the plateau mountain complex rock pressure of working face under the geological conditions of blasting, through to the Yunnan Enhong coal mine 1903, 2904 blastingface by means of theoretical analysis, field observations, on the face of initial pressure, cycle pressure, advance pressure range, the Enhong coal mine blasting mining face roof early pressure to step away from the average 20.7m, the maximum compressive strength is 86.3kN, the average pressure is 63.9kN, the initial pressure of the dynamic load coefficient of 2.14;periodic weighting distance average 7.6m, the average compressive strength of 53.3kN, the dynamic load coefficient of 1.81, as the roof pressure is not obvious.According to the analysis results, the optimization scheme of support is put forward, which provides a scientific basis for safe and efficient mining of face. Keyword： Pressure rule; Initial weighting; Cyclic weighting; Supporting strength; Received： 2017-5-12 1 工作面开采条件及顶板特征 恩洪煤矿位于恩洪矿区6-1, 6-2, 12井田, 井田地貌类型为构造剥蚀高原中山地形, 属乌蒙山余脉。海拔标高一般为+2000m至+2050m, 最高点为井田东北端柳树梁子, 海拔标高+2286m, 最低侵蚀基准面位于井田东北角坡脚底, 标高为+1932.2m, C9煤层倾角8°~16°。2904工作面沿C9煤层倾向布置, 工作面长度130m, 倾斜长度465m, 煤层厚度2.5~4.5m。1903工作面, 倾向长度418m, 工作面长度122m。煤层顶、底板岩性, 以细砂岩为主, 泥岩、砂质泥岩、粉砂岩次之。工作面选用HDZ-2500型的单体液压支柱配合∏型钢梁支护方式。图1为恩洪矿区C9煤基本顶板岩性分布, 图2为C9煤直接顶