不同移栽群体和水分调控对水稻分蘖成穗的影响.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(6):20-23 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同移栽群体和水分调控对水稻分蘖成穗的影响 1 2 2 1 张恒栋 ，张发丽 ，石 明 ，钱晓刚 1 2 （贵州大学农学院，贵阳550025；黔西南州农科所，贵阳562400） 摘 要：为了控制水稻无效分蘖的发生，提高水稻的成穗率，采用盆栽实验，对比了不同的水稻移栽群体 下不同的水分控制对水稻分蘖动态、成穗率、营养生长状况、根系活力的影响。结果表明：采取控蘖措施 后，双本移栽、深水控蘖较单本移栽、搁田控蘖分蘖增长率减少了3.79%~7.06% ，叶片中叶绿素含量也相 对稳定，根系活力高出5.25 个单位和5.95 个单位，根系伤流强度提高29.04%和21.17% ，最终成穗率比分 别提高了9.09%和10.53% ，双本移栽较单本移栽能更好的控制无效分蘖的发生。双本移栽、深水控蘖更 有利于提供水稻较好的营养生长，控制无效分蘖的发生、提高成穗率。 关键词：移栽群体；水分调控；分蘖动态；成穗率 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2615 The Effects of Different Transplanting Groups and Water Control on Formation of Spike from the Tillers in Rice ZhangHengdong,ZhangFali,ShiMing,QianXiaogang1 2 2 1 1 (AgriculturalCollege,GuizhouUniversity,Guiyang550025; 2SouthwestGuizhouInstituteofAgriculturalSciences,Guiyang562400) Abstract: InordertoControllingthenon-effectivetilleringofrice,improvetheearbearingrate,usingpotted plant,comparedtheinfluenceonthetilleringdynamics,theearbearingrate,vegetativegrowth,rootactivity withdifferenttransplantinggroupsandwatercontrol.Theresultsshowedthat:aftertakethemeasuresoftiller control,compareddouble-planttransplanting,deepwatertilleringtosingle-planttransplantingandtiller controlbydrainagethegrowthrateoftilleringreduced3.79%-7.06%,ChlorophyllContentinleafisstability, rootactivityincreasedby 5.25 and 5.95 units,rootsbleedingintensityincreasedby 29.04%and 21.17%, improvedtheearbearingrateby9.09%and10.53%com