老年人药品包装无障碍开启应用设计.PDFVIP

第 38 卷 第 22 期 包 装 工 程 2017 年 11 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 107 老年人药品包装无障碍开启应用设计 谢欣仪，门德来 （华南理工大学，广州 510006 ） 摘要： 目的 研究老年人药品包装无障碍开启应用设计，针对老年人用药问题提出无障碍包装设计的一 些设想和建议。方法 通过对老年人手部障碍的分析，观察和问卷调查抽样对象，测量老年人手部尺寸、 握力大小。基于测量数据设计定量药瓶，并对药瓶的定量取药功能、造型和结构等进行创新设计。结论 定量药瓶按老年人的特殊需求从记忆和使用上清除障碍，为老年患者带来服药的安全感和便利，有效缩 短取药时间，快速准确取药，减少突发急性疾病对老年病患者的危害。 关键词：老年人；定量药瓶；包装；人因工程；无障碍设计 中图分类号：TB482 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2017)22-0107-05 Medicine Packagings Barrier-free Open Design for the Elderly XIE Xin-yi , MEN De-lai (South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China) ABSTRACT: It aims to study the application of medicine packagings barrier-free open design for the elderly, according to some ideas and advice about the barrier-free packaging design of the elderly medicine-taking. The quantitative bottle design is based on data collected through analysis of the elderly hand inconvenience, observation and questionnaire sur- vey sampling, hand size, gripping strength. Innovation in quantitative function, shape and structure of the bottle design are made. The quantitative medicine bottle helps eliminate the obstacles of using medicine bottle for the elderly from two as- pects of their special needs: memory and actual use, which greatly improves the convenience and medication safety. Fur- thermore, this design effectively saves the elderly time when taking medicine out with an accurate dose. This will con- tribute to the decrease the damage of sudden acute diseases to the elderly. KEY WORDS: the elderly; the quantitative bottle; packaging; human factors; barrier-free design 随着年龄的增长老年人患病率也随之增加，调查 肌肉力量不足、关节活动不灵活，在拆解药品包装上 显示，中国 60 岁以上的老年人口的患病率