护理干预对关节镜治疗半月板损伤患者的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对关节镜治疗半月板损伤患者的影响 淮安第二人民医院 江苏 淮安 223001 摘要：目的 探讨护理干预对膝关节镜治疗半月板损伤患者Lysholm评分的影响。方法 60例膝关节镜手术患者，随机分为普通组和实验组，每组30例，普通组给予常规临床骨科护理，实验组实施护理干预措施，比较两组术后 3个月Lysholm评分情况。结果 58例获得随访，两组术前Lysholm评分比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；术后两组的Lysholm评分均优于术前， 但实验组优于对照组， 差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。 结论 术前及时的心理护理、术后密切的临床护理观察和早期功能锻炼等一系列细节化、人性化的护理干预措施，对膝关节镜手术患者术后恢复具有积极的意义。 [关键词]:关节镜；半月板损伤；护理干预 Effects of nursing intervention in patients with meniscal injury treated by arthroscopy. Department of Orthopaedics, Huairsquo;an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College and Huairsquo;an Second Peoples Hospital, 62 Huaihai Road South, Huaian 223002, China Corresponding author: GAO bao-qin，E-mail:1697256794@ Abstract：Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention in patients with meniscal injury treated by arthroscopy. Methods 60 patients with meniscus lesion treated by arthroscopy were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. Patients in the former group were carried out nursing intervention, while patients in control group were given general nursing. Lysholm score system was applied and the scores of pre- and post-operation after 3 months of two groups were compared. Results Under the Lysholm score system, there were statistically significant diference between preoperation and postoperation in tuo groups(Plt;0.01). Conclusions The positive nursing intervention has significant effects on the patients who suffer from the arthroscopic treatment of meniscal injury. Key words：Arthroscopy；Meniscus injury；nursing intervention 2013年11月-2014年11月,我院对关节镜半月板手术的患者实施了积极的护理干预，取得很好效果，现报告如下。 1.资料与方法 1.1一般资料 本研究共收治60例患者，男27例，女33例。平均年龄43岁。内侧半月板损伤23例，外侧20例，盘状半月??损伤17例；临床症状：膝关节肿胀、疼痛、弹响、关节绞索等。随机分为普通组与实验组各30例。普通组男18 例，女12例，年龄25～58岁，平均（36.48plusmn;7.65）岁，其中内侧半月板损伤13例，外侧8例，盘状半月板损伤9例。实验组男14例,女16例，年龄20～56 岁，平均（37.89plusmn;8.99）岁 ，其中内侧半月板损伤10例，外侧12例，盘状半月板损伤8例。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。 1.2 方法 普通组患者给予一般骨科护理,如术前了解一般情况， 有无疾病史和禁忌症，生命体征，平时用药情况等。实验组在一般护理基