语言对比与翻译1.pptVIP

我要揍你。 你敢！ 敢又怎么样？ 那你就试试吧！ 试试？哼，你等着瞧！ 等着瞧？我才不怕呢！ 不怕，好，那你休想逃走。 谁逃了？来呀，你揍啊！ “I can lick you.” “No, you can’t.” “Yes, I can.” “No, you can’t.” “I can.” “you can’t.” “Can!” “Can’t!” Please compare: can can can can can’t can’t can’t can’t 揍 敢 试 瞧 怕 逃 Please compare: “Tom didn’t go to school today, did he?” asked the mother. “No, he didn’t,” Mary said. “汤姆今天没去上学，是吗？”母亲问。 “不，他没去。”玛丽说。 “是的，他没去。”玛丽说。 Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese moving point of sight （视点流动） English fixed point of sight （视点固定） 关于英汉语言的比喻 英语句子的结构: “葡萄藤型”结构（grapevine structure），意为在短短的主干上派生出长长的枝蔓和丰硕的果实； 英语句子的结构: 汉语句子因为很少叠床架屋，节外生枝，而是一个短句接一个短句地往下延伸，因此被称为“竹竿型”结构（bamboo structure）。1 1. 王寅. 英汉语言宏观结构区别特征. 载方梦之、马秉义编选《汉译英实践与技巧》[M]. 北京：旅游教育出版社，1996: 42 Chinese: bamboo-like sentence structure （竹式结构） 从前这里有一个渔村，村里住着十户人家，这十户人家全靠打鱼、种地 为生，生活艰苦，但很安宁。 开始家人是不让父亲抽烟的，得了绝症后，想开了，抽吧，拣好的买，想抽就抽。 The chunks of a sentence seem to be connected and yet separated, like sections of a bamboo linked by the joints and yet relatively independent and self-contained. English: tree-like sentence structure （树式结构） As a nation of gifted people who comprise about one-fourth of the total population of the earth, China plays in world affairs a role that can only grow more important in the years ahead. -- Jimmy Carter Branches and sub-branches : Adverbials and attributes Trunk line: S + V + (O) 天目山林深人少，古树掩映，清泉石上流，雾生半山腰，如仙境一般。 天目山林深人少，古树掩映，清泉石上流，雾生半山腰，如仙境一般。 Mt. Tianmu, densely forested and scarcely populated, is like a fairyland where heavy fogs envelop halfway up the mountain and clear streams flow along the valleys. densely forested and scarcely populated, Mt. Tianmu, is like a fairyland where heavy fogs envelop halfway up the mountain and clear streams flow along the valleys. Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese bamboo-like sentence structure （竹式结构） with different sections linked and yet separated English tree-like sentence structure （树式