中国制造业大中型企业自主创新研讨.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着科学技术的不断进步和经济全球化进程的加快，自主创新成为发展中 国家调整经济结构和提高国家竞争力的中心环节，日益受到发展中国家的重视。 当前，我国正处在全面建设小康社会、走新型工业化道路的关键时期，加快企 业自主创新步伐，提高企业自主创新能力已经引起政府、产业界和理论界的高 度重视。 制造业已经成为我国国民经济的主导产业，在我国的经济发展中有着举足 轻重的作用。在当前全球经济衰退的特殊的国际和国内环境下，提升我国制造 业企业的自主创新能力，对于增强我国制造业的国际竞争力和其不断发展，促 进我国经济结构战略性调整和增强未来我国的国家整体实力有着十分重要的意 义。 本文以中国制造业大中型企业为研究对象，采用定性分析与定量分析相结 合、比较分析等研究方法，以技术创新理论、竞争理论以及产业经济学的理论 知识为基础，通过建立自主创新的评价指标体系，系统分析了我国制造业大中 型企业自主创新的现状和存在的问题。最后结合我国制造业大中型企业在自主 创新中存在的问题，通过主成分分析方法分析存在这些问题的原因，并且针对 性地提出了推进我国制造业大中型企业自主创新的相关建议。 关键词: 制造业大中型企业；自主创新；评价指标体系；主成分分析 I Abstract As the unceasing progress of science and technology and the accelerated process of economic globalization, endogenous innovation, increasingly valued by developing countries, has played a central role in adjusting economic structure and improving national competence for those countries. At present, China is at the critical period of building a well-off society and implementing a new pattern of industrialization. The questions concerning how to accelerate the pace and develop the ability of enterprise’s endogenous innovation has aroused great concern of governments, industry and the academic circles. Manufacturing industry has been the leading industry of our national economy. It plays an important role in the economic development. At present, the global economy has been slumping, so promoting manufacturing industry’s ability of endogenous innovation in this specific environment has a vital significance in strengthening international competence and constant development of our manufacturing industry, advancing strategic adjustment for our country’s economic structure and increasing our count