油气管道监测技术发展现状.docx

油气管道监测技术发展现状李苏中国电子科技集团公司第三十四研究所，广西桂林541004摘要：油气管道状态监测是其安全运行的重要保障，目前国际上发展了包括非光纤型和基于光纤 的多种监测技术，分为视频监控、基于电的声学传感、水听器技术、浮球、光纤传感等类型。非光纤 型监测技术介绍了PIGPEN声学传感器系统、PipeGuard地下声学传感系统、A-GAS视频监测装 置、ThreatScan卫星中继声学入侵探测系统、管内浮球法5种技术方法的工作原理和发展现状；基 于光纤的监测技术介绍了澳大利亚FFT（FutureFibreTechnologies）公司管道入侵探测产品Secure Pipe、英国QinetiQ公司安全监控产品OptaSense、英国FotechSolutions公司Helios分布式声学传 感系统、瑞士Omnisens公司基于BOTDA技术的DiTEST测试仪的技术性能和应用案例。其中， 光纤传感方法以其隐蔽性、经济性和安全性而具有独特的优势，具有较好的推广应用前景。（图8， 表2，参12）关键词：油气管道；监测技术；第三方破坏；光纤传感中图分类号：TE88文献标识码：Adoi：10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.02.003Current situation of oil/gas pipeline monitoring technologiesLI SuThe34thInstituteofChinaElectronicsTechnologyGroupCorporation(GuilinInstituteofOpticalCommunication),Guilin, Guangxi,541004Abstract:Monitoringofpipelinerunningconditionisanimportantguaranteeforthesafeoperationofpipelineandnowthereareseveralmonitoringtechnologieswhichcanbedividedintotwocategories,opticalfibertypeandnon-opticalfibertype,andmorespecificallyvideomonitoring,acousticssensingbasedonelectricity,hydrophonetechnology, floating ball,optical fibertechnologyandsoon.Forthenon-optical fibermonitoringtechniques,thispaperintroducestheworking principleandcurrentsituationof fivemethodsincludingacousticssensorsystemofPIGPEN,undergroundacousticssensor systemofPipeGuard,videomonitoringdeviceofA-GAS,acousticsinvasiondetectionsystemThreatScanbasedonsatelliterelaycommunication,andfloatingballmethod.Fortheopticalfibermonitoringtechnology,thispaperintroducesthetechnologicalperformanceandapplicationcasesofpipelineinvasiondetectionproductSecurePipeoftheAustraliaFFT (FutureFibreTechnologies)Company,thesafetymonitoringproductOptaSenseoftheUKQinetiQCompany,distributed acousticssensingsystemHeliosoftheEnglandFotechSolutionsCompany,theDiTESTtesterbasedontheBOTDAofthe SwissOmnisensCompany.Ofallthis,optical fibersensingmethodhasuniqueadvantagesbecauseofitsconcealment,low cost and safety, and has a good prospect for popularization and application. (8 Figures, 2Tables, 12 References)Key words:oil