探讨健康教育在糖尿病肾病微蛋白尿期的运用价值.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨健康教育在糖尿病肾病微蛋白尿期的运用价值 董　倩　（绵阳市中心医院内分泌科　四川绵阳　621000） 　　[ 摘　要]　目的：探讨健康教育对糖尿病肾病微量蛋白尿期防治的效果，通过对糖 尿病肾病微量蛋白尿期进行健康教育从而 提高患者对糖尿病肾病的认识及重视从而延缓 糖尿病肾病进展目的。方法：随机选择住院患者40 例，随机均分为干预组及对照 组， 干预组给予糖尿病健康指导的同时给予糖尿病肾病微量蛋白尿期小讲课，同时给予发放 糖尿病肾病的健康资料，对照组给予 糖尿病健康指导，接受教育6 个月以后观察患者对 糖尿病肾病微量蛋白尿期的认识，门诊随访率，主动监测尿蛋白/ 肌酐的情况， 服药的 依从性等方面进行观察。并发放糖尿病肾病相关知识问卷调查表。结果：干预组对糖尿 病肾病微量蛋白尿期的认识、门诊 随访率、主动监测及服药依从性均明显高于对照组。 结论：早期糖尿病肾病进行健康教育明显改善患者对糖尿病肾病的认识、就 诊意识提高 ，对延缓糖尿病肾病有积极的临床意义。 　　[ 关键词]　健康教育；糖尿病肾病；健康教育；肌酐；微量蛋白尿；调查表 Abstract: Objective: to investigate the prevention and control of health education on diabetic nephropathy trace albuminuria period, through the study of the health education of diabetic nephropathy trace albuminuria period so as to improve understanding of diabetic nephropathy patients and attaches great importance to the purpose to delay the progress of diabetic nephropathy. Methods: 40 cases of hospitalized patients with randomly selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group, intervention group was given diabetes health guidance for diabetic nephropathy trace albuminuria period small lecture at the same time, give to issue the health of the diabetic nephropathy data at the same time, the control group given diabetes health guidance, accept education after 6 months observation understanding of trace albuminuria stage of diabetic nephropathy patients, outpatient follow-up rate, active monitoring of urinary albumin/creatinine, medication compliance, etc. And distribution of diabetic nephropathy related knowledge questionnaire. Results: the intervention group awareness of the trace albuminuria stage of diabetic nephropathy, outpatient follow-up rate, active monitoring and medication adherence were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: patients with early diabetic nephropathy in health education significantly i