探讨预防安全管理在儿童接种中的应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨预防安全管理在儿童接种中的应用 安达市疾病预防控制中心 151400 摘要：目的研究分析安全管理在儿童预防接种中的临床观察。方法 此次研究的对象是选择540例接受预防接种儿童，根据不同干预方案分为对照组和实验组，各270例。对照组实施常规干预，实验组实施安全管理，比较两组临床效果。结果 实验组儿童接种率为97.4%，儿童配合率为93.0%，显著高于对照组的88.5%、77.8%（Plt;0.05）；实验组儿童家属知晓率为92.2%，儿童家属满意率为93.7%，显著高于对照组的82.6%、79.3%（Plt;0.05）；实验组不良反应发生率为4.4%，显著低于对照组的9.25%（Plt;0.05）。结论 儿童预防接种过程中实施安全管理效果理想，能够提高接种率和儿童及家属满意度，值得推广使用。 关键词：安全管理；儿童预防接种；效果 [Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the clinical observation of safety management in the vaccination of children. Methods the subjects of this study were selected 540 cases of children receiving vaccination，according to the different intervention programs were divided into control group and experimental group，each of 270 cases. The control group was given routine intervention，the experimental group was given safety management，and the clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results in the experimental group children vaccination rate was 97.4%，children with the rate of 93.0%，significantly higher than that of the control group of 88.5%，77.8%（P lt; 0.05）；the families of the children in the experimental group awareness rate was 92.2%，the families of children with satisfactory rate was 93.7%，significantly higher than that of the control group of 82.6%，79.3%（P lt; 0.05）；adverse reaction in the experimental group occurred rate was 4.4%，which was significantly lower than that of the control group of 9.25%（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion the effect of safety management in the process of child vaccination is ideal，which can improve the inoculation rate and the satisfaction of children and family members，and is worth popularizing. [Key words] safety management；child vaccination；effect 计划免疫在我国比较常见，它是根据一些传染疾病的发生规律，把相关疫苗根据科学的免疫程序计划性的接种于人群中，从而使人体能够获得相应的免疫力的一种方法[1]。近年来，安全管理在儿童预防接种中广为使用，并取得阶段性进展[2]。本研究对本院接受预防接种的540例儿童资料进行分析，现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2013年4月～2014年4月接受预防接种的540例儿童，根据不同护理方案分为对照组和实验组，各270例。实验组男159例，女111例，年龄1.5～12.0岁，平均年龄（7.8plusmn;1.8）岁；对照组男130例，女140例，年龄1.5～