健康教育对防治儿童铁缺乏症的效果评价.docVIP

健康教育对防治儿童铁缺乏症的效果评价 张玉英 李杨 师磊 韩海峰 尚东阳 杨帆 郭瑞芳 内蒙古自治区人民医院临床营养中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 评价健康教育对防治儿童铁缺乏症的效果, 为更有效地防治儿童铁缺乏症提供依据。方法 选取2014年1月-2015年12月在该院确诊的铁缺乏症儿童646例, 随机分为对照组和试验组, 每组各323例。对照组采用传统教育模式, 试验组采用加强教育模式, 比较两组健康教育模式对患者知晓率、复检率、血清铁蛋白平均水平、满意度的影响。结果 试验组患儿对疾病危害的认识、药物治疗的掌握、辅食添加的正确方法、不良进食行为纠正、喂养行为改进、相关注意事项等方面的知晓率均明显高于对照组, 两组比较差异均有统计学意义 (P0.001) 。试验组健康教育复检率亦明显高于对照组, 两组比较差异有统计学意义 (χ～2=61.297, P0.001) , 两组血清铁蛋白平均水平比较差异亦有统计学意义 (U=16.434, P0.001) , 两组患者满意度比较差异亦有统计学意义 (χ～2=44.741, P0.001) 。结论 加强教育模式使患儿家长能全面有效掌握铁缺乏对儿童健康的影响以及药物治疗的相关知识, 了解定期复查的重要性和合理的膳食结构, 从而有效纠正不良喂养行为和进食习惯, 提高健康教育效果和患者满意度。 关键词： 健康教育; 儿童; 铁缺乏症; 效果评价; 作者简介：张玉英 (1973-) , 女, 副主任护师, 本科学历, 主要研究方向为儿童营养。 作者简介：郭瑞芳, E-mail:grf_6872@163.com 收稿日期：2016-12-07 Effect of health education on prevention and treatment of iron deficiency in children ZHANG Yu-ying LI Yang SHI Lei HAN Hai-feng SHANG Dong-yang YANG Fan GUO Rui-fang Department of Clinical Nutrition Center, Inner Mongolia Peoples Hospital; Abstract： Objective To explore the effect of health education on children iron deficiency, and to provide a basis for more effective prevention and treatment of iron deficiency in children. Methods A total of 646 children diagnosed with iron deficiency from January 2014 to December 2015 were selected, and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group ( 323 cases per group) . The control group received traditional health education, while the experimental group received the intersive health education. The awareness rate, re-examination rate, average serum ferritin level and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The rates of awareness of disease, drug treatment control, correct method of feeding, poor eating behavior correction, feeding behavior, knowing relevant attention to matters in experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P 0. 001) . Furthermore, the re-examination rate of