舟山本岛南部附近海域春季渔业资源调查.docVIP

舟山本岛南部附近海域春季渔业资源调查 金衍健 朱剑 张玉荣 祝银 李子孟 钟志 浙江省海洋水产研究所农业部重点渔场渔业资源科学观测实验站浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： [目的]对舟山本岛南部附近海域春季渔业资源进行调查。[方法]依据2014年4月舟山本岛南部附近海域渔业资源调查资料, 研究舟山本岛南部附近海域鱼类密度的时空分布, 分析优势种、生物多样性等因素对鱼类分布的影响。[结果]调查水域共鉴定游泳动物23种, 隶属6目16科。其中, 鱼类8种, 占总种类数的34.78%, 占渔获物总重量的80.08%。渔获物尾数组成以虾类为主, 占渔获物总尾数的61.26%。拖网调查海域优势种为凤鲚、安氏白虾、日本鼓虾、鮸鱼、红狼牙虾虎鱼。渔业资源平均重量密度为93.365 kg/km2, 平均尾数密度为7.265万尾/km2。虾类是调查海域的渔业资源重量和尾数密度最大种类。蟹类头足类在重量和尾数方面比例小。调查海域的12个站位多样性指数均小于2, 个别站位小于1, 总体而言调查海域游泳多样性指数和丰度指数偏低, 均匀度分布水平低。[结论]研究结果可为舟山本岛南部附近海域的生态环境评价和海洋资源可持续利用提供科学依据。 关键词： 渔业资源; 拖网渔获物; 生物多样性; 作者简介：金衍健 (1988—) , 男, 浙江永嘉人, 工程师, 从事海洋环境影响评价工作。 作者简介：钟志, 高级工程师, 硕士, 从事海洋环境监测与评估工作。 收稿日期：2017-09-15 基金：浙江省科技计划项目 (2015C32001, 2017C3142) Investigation on Fishery Resources in the Surrounding Waters of South Zhoushan Island in Spring JIN Yan-jian ZHU Jian ZHANG Yu-rong ZHONG Zhi Marine Fishery Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province; Abstract： [Objective]To investigate fishery resources in the surrouding waters of south Zhoushan Island in spring.[Method]Based on the investigation data of fishery resources in the surrounding waters of south Zhoushan Island in April of 2014, we discussed the spatial-temporal distribution of fish density, and the impact of the dominant species, biodiversity and other factors on distribution of fish.[Result]There were 23 species of swimming animals, belonging to 16 families, 6 orders. 8 species of fish were identified, accounting for 34. 78% of the total species and 80. 08% of the weight of the catches. The shrimp took the absolute advantage, accounting for 61. 26% of the total catches. Coilia mystus, Exopalaemon annandalei, Alpheus japonicas, Miichthys miiuy, Odontamblyopus rubicundus were