朱子学制度化及其反思.docVIP

朱子学制度化及其反思 杨中启 集美大学学报编辑部 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 思想、权力、制度之间有一种复杂的内在逻辑, 思想制度化的过程是一个权力形成的过程。朱子学既有制度化形态, 也有其内在化形态。从制度化的角度, 可以窥见朱子学的巨大影响力, 表现在其对国家的政治制度到社会生活、人伦日常之各个层面的主导、融合和渗透。制度化本身有其问题值得反思, 制度化朱子学早已解体, 但朱子学思想及非正式的礼俗规制等依然与今天的我们深切交通。当我们检索其制度化的样态和意识形态化发展路径的时候, 更多的是洞悉儒家内圣外王的一贯宗旨, 并努力担当起在当下生活场域中重新开拓朱子学新空间的历史文化重任。 关键词： 朱子学; 儒家; 制度化; 意识形态化; 作者简介：杨中启 (1975—) , 博士, 集美大学学报编辑部副编审, 主要从事文化与哲学研究。 The Institutionalization of Zhuism and the Relevant Reflection Yang Zhongqi Journal of Jimei University; Abstract： There is a complicated internal logic between thought, power and institution, thus the institutionalization of the thoughts is the process of power formation. Zhuism embodies not only its institutionalized form, but also its internal form. From the perspective of institutionalization, we can get a glimpse of the great influence of Zhuism, manifested in its dominance, integration and infiltration on not only the political system of the country but also all aspects of social life and human relations. The Institutionalization itself has its own problems, which is worthy of the reflection.Institutionalized Zhuism has long been disintegrated, but its thoughts, the informal etiquettes and regulations are still closely related with our contemporary life. When examining the institutionalization of the form and ideological development of Zhuism, we are more concerned with the consistent aim of the Confucian doctrine, i. e., inner sagelihood and outer kingliness, thereby striving to assume the historical and cultural responsibility to re-explore of the new space of Zhuism in the contemporary field of life. Keyword： Zhuism; Confucian; institutionalization; ideologicalization; 朱子学自创生以来, 既有制度化形态, 也有其内在化形态。从制度化的角度, 可以窥见朱子学的巨大影响力, 表现在其对国家的政治制度到社会生活、人伦日常之各个层面的主导、融合和渗透。“制度是一个社会的游戏规则, 更规范地说, 它们是为决定人们的相互关系而人为设定的一些制约。制度构造了人们在政治、社会或经济方面发生交换的激励结构, 制度变迁则决定了社会演进的方式, 因此, 它是理解历史变迁的关键。”[1]制度化的过程是一个权力形成的过程, 无论是非正式、隐含着的习俗、惯例, 还是正式的、由官方颁布