急性呼吸道感染1PPT.ppt

;;解剖学特征 鼻腔 短, 狭窄 粘膜丰富、柔软 血管丰富 ;;喉 larynx: narrow, soft and tender rich in blood vessel ; Anatomical characters trachea and bronchi narrow tender and soft rich in blood vessle right bronchi: short thick ; Anatomical characters lung: alveoli is little; rich in blood vessle mediastina: 较大, 组织稀疏 （纵隔） 胸廓: short 桶状胸 肋骨 horizonal 横膈 horizonal + ; Physiologic characters respiratory rate: the younger, the faster ;Physiologic characters;Acute upper respiratory infection ( AURI) most common disease in children acute nasopharyngitis acute pharyngitis acute tonsillitis ;;;; Classification common upper respiratory infection two specific types: herpangina 疱疹性咽峡炎 pharyngo-conjunctival fever 咽结合膜热 ;Clinical Manifestation Common AURI 咽喉疼痛 鼻塞 流涕 发热 咳嗽 打喷嚏;;;; Clinical Manifestation 疱疹性咽峡炎 coxsackie A virus hyperpyrexia 高热 pharyngeal pain 咽痛 vomitting 呕吐 Pharyngopalatine arch 咽腭弓 herpes cion 悬雍垂 soft palate 软腭 ;;;;;Complication并发症 otitis media sinusitis laryngitis Bronchitis pneumonia; differential diagnosis 流感 传染性疾病 appendicitis 阑尾炎 ; Treatment rest antiviral treatment 利巴韦林 10mg/kg/d symptomatic treatment 退热: 对乙酰氨基酚